tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-42976826397498194832024-03-05T18:51:49.375+05:30English Grammar 4 UParts of Speech, Tenses, Clauses, Simple, Complex and Compound sentences, Articles, Determiners, Modals, Non - Finites, Voice, Narration.English Grammar 4 Uhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08989103791973023474noreply@blogger.comBlogger21125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4297682639749819483.post-77917695920314825042022-03-01T15:46:00.000+05:302022-03-01T15:46:04.520+05:30Articles (A, An, The) in English Grammar <p dir="ltr" id="docs-internal-guid-7f4b14cf-7fff-43ef-e54c-35d57d26e1fe" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">There are Definite and Indefinite Articles in English grammar. "A" and "An" are called Indefinite Articles and "The" is called Definite Article. </span></p><p dir="ltr" id="docs-internal-guid-7f4b14cf-7fff-43ef-e54c-35d57d26e1fe" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></p><p dir="ltr" id="docs-internal-guid-7f4b14cf-7fff-43ef-e54c-35d57d26e1fe" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh2DkXZHyQdyj7AG5NSH3N0l7O806aCF91xoFVDokqKal1qRqrX_AJOOdRSbq2p3M_K-drGCIB6XWxsp7Hu1Eerz-t4omuEMrk0xCoXtW6cabPvJHRjDuIg76eaKRPG8m7aLJApjmZda7_82xYteqZWwVRsW5qwhTs4LvyJ-Q-4vyAg6ah8N0f_lechEA=s3464" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Articles (A, An, The) in English Grammar" border="0" data-original-height="3464" data-original-width="3464" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh2DkXZHyQdyj7AG5NSH3N0l7O806aCF91xoFVDokqKal1qRqrX_AJOOdRSbq2p3M_K-drGCIB6XWxsp7Hu1Eerz-t4omuEMrk0xCoXtW6cabPvJHRjDuIg76eaKRPG8m7aLJApjmZda7_82xYteqZWwVRsW5qwhTs4LvyJ-Q-4vyAg6ah8N0f_lechEA=w400-h400" title="Articles (A, An, The) in English Grammar" width="400" /></a></div><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span><p></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Use of "A" in English Grammar</span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Article "A" is used with the words which give consonant sounds. Sometimes a word starts with vowels like o, u but it gives consonant sound then Article "A" is used also.</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">For Examples:</span></p><br /><ol style="margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; padding-inline-start: 48.0px;"><li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: decimal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">He is </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">a </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">one eyed man.</span></p></li></ol><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Here the word "one" starts with the vowel "o" but it is giving consonant sound. That's why we have used Article "A" before the word "one". </span></p><br /><ol start="2" style="margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; padding-inline-start: 48.0px;"><li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: decimal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The cow is </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">a </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">useful animal.</span></p></li></ol><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Here the word "useful" starts with the vowel "u" but it is giving consonant sound. That's why we have used Article "A" before the word "useful".</span></p><br /><ol start="3" style="margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; padding-inline-start: 48.0px;"><li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: decimal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> I bought </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">a </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">book from the shop.</span></p></li></ol><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Here the word "book" starts with consonant "b" and it is giving consonant sound therefore Article "A" has been used.</span></p><br /><ol start="4" style="margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; padding-inline-start: 48.0px;"><li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: decimal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> He lives in </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">a </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">European Country.</span></p></li><li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: decimal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> He works in </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">a </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">University.</span></p></li></ol><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Use of "An" in English Grammar</span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Article "An" is used with the words which give vowel sounds. Sometimes a word starts with the consonants like m, s but it gives vowel sounds then Article "An" is also used.</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">For Examples:</span></p><br /><ol style="margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; padding-inline-start: 48.0px;"><li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: decimal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">He eats </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">an </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">apple once a day.</span></p></li></ol><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Here the word "apple" starts with the vowel "a" and it is giving vowel sound. Therefore Article "An" has been used.</span></p><br /><ol start="2" style="margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; padding-inline-start: 48.0px;"><li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: decimal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">An </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">umbrella is very useful in the rain.</span></p></li><li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: decimal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">He bought </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">an </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">elephant yesterday.</span></p></li><li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: decimal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">He is </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">an </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">M.A. M.Ed.</span></p></li></ol><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Here the word "M.A." starts with the consonant "m" but it is giving vowel sound. That's why, Article "An" has been used.</span></p><br /><ol start="5" style="margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; padding-inline-start: 48.0px;"><li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: decimal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">He started </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">an </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">SIP in mutual fund.</span></p></li></ol><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Use of "The" in English Grammar</span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">We use "The" before rivers, mountains, natural objects (sun, moon, stars, earth etc.) religious books, newspapers, superlative degrees etc.</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">For Examples:</span></p><br /><ol style="margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; padding-inline-start: 48.0px;"><li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: decimal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Ganga is a sacred river of India.</span></p></li><li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: decimal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Geeta a religious book of Hindus.</span></p></li><li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: decimal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">stars are shining in </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">the </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">sky.</span></p></li><li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: decimal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">earth moves round </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">the </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">sun.</span></p></li><li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: decimal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">I read </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">the </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Tribune daily.</span></p></li><li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: decimal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Himalayas are in the north of India.</span></p></li><li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: decimal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">He is </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">the </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">best actor in Hollywood.</span></p></li></ol><br /><br />English Grammar 4 Uhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08989103791973023474noreply@blogger.com2Q22C65F+97-89.59152069999999 120.2232271-89.8938427872157 85.0669771 -89.289198612784276 155.3794771tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4297682639749819483.post-26623788676850795332020-09-15T16:31:00.000+05:302023-03-09T07:32:42.683+05:30Past Perfect Continuous Tense: Affirmative, Negative & Interrogative Sentences<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Past
Perfect Continuous Tense: Affirmative Sentences<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">"Past
Perfect Continuous Tense" का प्रयोग उस action (कार्य) के लिए किया जाता है जो "Past" में शुरू हो कर "Past" में ही जारी रहे।</span></div>
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<div class="normal"><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">इस Tense में "Since" और "for" का प्रयोग किया जाता है।</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgr7Ew1iAfuQ28uUJws0zJ6WsswD_bDWDVhF5pGXu7XKXqZ6NYjizD7oXph1Wks8ESdU500yAr91nvgTZYHtf4U-iJWExrgbGgiNaU910o_T13lLMLWtMGDXCpIvWC1LSZlrnid4q8zV9kz/s1600/IMG-20200907-WA0001.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Past Perfect Continuous Tense: Affirmative, Negative & Interrogative Sentences" border="0" data-original-height="1066" data-original-width="1080" height="630" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgr7Ew1iAfuQ28uUJws0zJ6WsswD_bDWDVhF5pGXu7XKXqZ6NYjizD7oXph1Wks8ESdU500yAr91nvgTZYHtf4U-iJWExrgbGgiNaU910o_T13lLMLWtMGDXCpIvWC1LSZlrnid4q8zV9kz/s640/IMG-20200907-WA0001.jpg" title="Past Perfect Continuous Tense: Affirmative, Negative & Interrogative Sentences" width="640"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Past Perfect Continuous Tense: Affirmative, Negative & Interrogative Sentences<br><br></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="normal"><span lang="EN" style="font-weight: bold;"><b>हिंदी में पहचान -</b> इस</span><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif;"> Tense की हिंदी में पहचान यह है कि Sentence के अंत में "रहा था, रही थी, रहे थे, रहीं थी" लगा होता है पर साथ में समय की बात भी की जाती है।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">For Examples:</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN">My grandfather had been running
business before he died.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN">It had been raining since morning
when you rang me up.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;"><br></div><div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">उपरोक्त दिए गए दोनो Sentences में क्रिया "Past" में शुरू हुई और "Past" में ही जारी रही।<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Structure:
</span></b><span lang="EN">Subject + had + been + v1 + ing + Object + Since/For.</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">For Examples:</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> वह पिछले छह महीनों से सख़्त मेहनत कर रहा था।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">He had been working hard
since last six months.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> पुलिस दो सप्ताह से मामले की जांच कर रही थी।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">The police had been
investigating the matter for two weeks.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> दो दिन से लगातार बूंदा-बांदी हो रही थी।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">It had been drizzling
continuously for two days.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> कुत्ते दो घंटों से भिखारी पर भौंक रहे थे।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">The dogs had been
barking at the beggar for two hours.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> वह दस साल से गरीबों की मदद कर रहा था।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">He had been helping the
poor for ten years.</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Negative
Sentences:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Structure:
</span></b><span lang="EN">Subject + had + not + been + v1 + ing + Object +
Since/For.</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">Past
Perfect Continuous के Negative Sentences में "not" का प्रयोग "had" के बाद में और "been" से पहले होता है।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">For Examples:</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> वह दो घंटे से कपड़े इस्त्री नहीं कर रहा था।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">He had not been ironing
the clothes for two hours.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> चौंकीदार पिछली रात से पहरे पर नहीं था।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">The watchman had not
been watching since last night.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> लड़के शाम से मैदान में नहीं खेल रहे थे।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">The boys had not been
playing in the ground since evening.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> वह परसों से घर को सफेदी नहीं कर रहे थे।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">They had not been
whitewashing the house since day before yesterday.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> दो दिन से मजदूर कुआं नहीं खोद रहे थे।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">The labourers had not
been digging the well for two days.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Interrogative
Sentences<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Structure:
</span></b><span lang="EN">Had +<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </b>Subject
+ been + v1 + ing + Object + Since/For?</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">Past
Perfect Continuous के Interrogative Sentences में "Had" का प्रयोग Subject से पहले होता है और Subject के बाद में "been" लगाया जाता है।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">For Examples:</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> क्या वह चार साल से कारोबार कर रहा था?</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">Had he been doing
business for four years?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> क्या वह 1980 से इस स्कूल में पढ़ा रहा था?</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">Had he been teaching in
this school since 1980?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> क्या सुधा दो घंटे से हारमोनियम बजा रही थी?</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">Had Sudha been playing
on the Harmonium for two hours?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> क्या माली एक घंटे से फूल तोड़ रहा था?</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">Had the gardener been
plucking the flowers for one hour?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> क्या वह एक घंटे से घड़ी की मरम्मत कर रहा था?</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">Had he been repairing
the watch for an hour?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> क्या तुम शाम से प्रार्थना कर रहे थे?</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">Had you been saying the
prayers since evening?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<br></div>
English Grammar 4 Uhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08989103791973023474noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4297682639749819483.post-70586651200572679032020-09-11T15:54:00.000+05:302023-03-09T14:32:29.221+05:30Past Perfect Tense: Affirmative, Negative & Interrogative Sentences<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Past
Perfect Tense: Affirmative Sentences<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">“Past Perfect Tense” का प्रयोग तब किया जाता है जब कोई क्रिया (Past) अतीत में किसी समय शुरू होती है और अतीत में ही समाप्त होती है।</div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">दूसरे शब्दों में, इस काल का उपयोग किसी क्रिया का वर्णन करने के लिए किया जाता है जो किसी विशेष समय या पिछली घटना से पहले पूरी हुई थी।</div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">For Examples</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN">When I reached the station, the
train had started.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN">I had written the letter before he
arrived.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;"><br></div><div class="normal"><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">उपरोक्त दोनों वाक्यों में, एक क्रिया दूसरी घटना के शुरू से पहले समाप्त हो चुकी है। जैसा कि पहले वाक्य में ट्रेन चल चुकी थी, इसलिए मैं ट्रेन में नहीं बैठ सकता था, मतलब क्रिया या काम समाप्त हो गया था। दूसरे वाक्य में, मैंने उनके आने से पहले ही पत्र लिख दिया था, जिसका अर्थ है कि मैंने अपना काम पूरा कर लिया था।</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtqXH6VGJQhEUAYWdWJkY8pibQAViRjMY-9AuHuZ07bBgVAg2hPha_LnSx6rOaaG-h0LRYG0gy-j27X5fr23gy7eB70o0KJJhGh5QQfOK8VSkP2X9CNesU54LfTY3t7qhiZK4BUL46vf2v/s1600/IMG-20200907-WA0000.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Past Perfect Tense: Affirmative, Negative & Interrogative Sentences" border="0" data-original-height="1077" data-original-width="1080" height="638" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtqXH6VGJQhEUAYWdWJkY8pibQAViRjMY-9AuHuZ07bBgVAg2hPha_LnSx6rOaaG-h0LRYG0gy-j27X5fr23gy7eB70o0KJJhGh5QQfOK8VSkP2X9CNesU54LfTY3t7qhiZK4BUL46vf2v/s640/IMG-20200907-WA0000.jpg" title="Past Perfect Tense: Affirmative, Negative & Interrogative Sentences" width="640"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Past Perfect Tense: Affirmative, Negative & Interrogative Sentences</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Raavi","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Raavi;"><br>हिंदी में पहचान - </span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">"Past
Perfect Tense" की हिंदी में पहचान यह है कि "Sentence" के अंत में चुका था, चुके थे, चुकी थी आदि लगा होता है।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Structure
: </span></b><span lang="EN">Subject + had + v3 + Object.</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">Affirmative
Sentences में Helping Verb i.e. "had" के बाद में Verb की third form (V3) का प्रयोग किया जाता है।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">Examples:</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> डॉक्टर के आने से पहले मरीज की मौत हो चुकी थी।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">The patient had died
before the doctor arrived.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> वह अपना काम पहले ही समाप्त कर चुका था।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">He had already finished
his work.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> हमारे स्टेशन पहुँचने से पहले ही ट्रेन निकल चुकी थी।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">The train had left
before we reached the station.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> जब मैं स्कूल पहुंचा तो घंटी बज चुकी थी।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">When I reached the
school, the bell had rung.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> बारिश शुरू होने से पहले हम स्कूल पहुँच गए थे।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">We had reached the
school before it started raining.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Negative
Sentences<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Structure
: </span></b><span lang="EN">Subject + had + not + v3 + Object.</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">Past
Perfect Tense के Negative Sentences में "had" के साथ "not" का प्रयोग किया जाता है। कभी-कभी नकारात्मक वाक्यों में "never" का प्रयोग भी किया जाता है।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">Examples:</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> इतना खूबसूरत नजारा मैंने पहले कभी नहीं देखा था।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">I had not seen such a
beautiful scene before.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> वह पहले कभी आगरा नहीं गया था।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">He had never been to
Agra before.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> ट्रेन अभी तक नहीं आई था।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">The train had not
arrived yet.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> उन्होंने अभी तक अपने स्कूल का काम समाप्त नहीं किया था।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">They had not finished
homework yet.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> मैंने पहले कभी ताजमहल नहीं देखा था।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">I had never seen Taj
Mahal before.</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Interrogative
Sentences<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Structure
: </span></b><span lang="EN">Had + Subject + v3 + Object?</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">Interrogative
Sentences में "Had" का प्रयोग Subject से पहले होता है।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">Subject के बाद में Verb की third form (V3) लगाई जाती है।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">Examples:</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> क्या बारिश से पहले मैच खत्म हो गया था?</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">Had the match ended
before it rained?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> क्या तूफ़ान शुरू होने से पहले हम वहाँ पहुँच गए थे?</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">Had we reached there
before the storm started?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> क्या कर्मचारी पहले ही हड़ताल कर चुके थे?</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">Had the labourers
already struck work?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> क्या शिक्षक के आने से पहले छात्र खड़े हो गए थे?</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">The students had stood
up before the teacher came?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> क्या आप कर्फ्यू से पहले घर पहुँच गए थे?</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">Had you reached home
before the curfew was imposed?</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
</div>
English Grammar 4 Uhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08989103791973023474noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4297682639749819483.post-55830219795608002932020-09-06T17:11:00.003+05:302023-03-14T08:40:54.540+05:30Past Continuous Tense: Affirmative, Negative & Interrogative Sentences<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Past
Continuous Tense: Affirmative Sentences<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="normal"><br></div><div class="normal"><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">"Past Continuous Tense" का उपयोग Past Time (भूत काल) में किसी समय पर होने वाली क्रिया या कार्य के लिए किया जाता है।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">For Examples:</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN">We were listening to the songs.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN">It was getting dark.</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN"><o:p> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyYQL2uPzpekkwQQ2MCEAdbH-r8Zh0mKAXMJj8dw-7Hx-UX6VVy2rFRTYJhzmQXLaAyLHfUsEETpKn6kSKvCbkr-z1JVLMs1wQSYrq3pZIiiSEjnikS9mVMes5z_QdizQF_gHfSay-m7bd/s1600/IMG-20200905-WA0006.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Past Continuous Tense: Affirmative, Negative & Interrogative Sentences" border="0" data-original-height="1081" data-original-width="1080" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyYQL2uPzpekkwQQ2MCEAdbH-r8Zh0mKAXMJj8dw-7Hx-UX6VVy2rFRTYJhzmQXLaAyLHfUsEETpKn6kSKvCbkr-z1JVLMs1wQSYrq3pZIiiSEjnikS9mVMes5z_QdizQF_gHfSay-m7bd/s640/IMG-20200905-WA0006.jpg" title="Past Continuous Tense: Affirmative, Negative & Interrogative Sentences" width="638"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Past Continuous Tense: Affirmative, Negative & Interrogative Sentences<br><br></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</o:p></span></div>
<div class="normal"><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";"><b>हिंदी में पहचान</b> - इस Tense की हिंदी में पहचान यह है कि Sentence के अंत में "रहा था, रही थी, रहे थे, रहीं थी" आदि लगा होता है।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Structure</span></b><span lang="EN"> - Subject + was/were + v1 + ing + Object.</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">"was" का प्रयोग Pronouns like I, He, She, It के साथ होता है।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">"were" का प्रयोग Plural Pronouns like We, You, They के साथ होता है।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">Helping
Verbs "was/were" लगाने के बाद Verb की पहली form के साथ "ing" लगाया जाता है।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">Examples:</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> लोग अपने घरों को सजा रहे थे।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">The people were
decorating their houses.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> कल मोहलेधार बारिश हो रही थी।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">It was raining cats and
dogs yesterday.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> वह तेज दौड़ रहा था।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">He was running fast.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> पुलिस चोर का पीछा कर रही थी।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">The police were chasing
the thief.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> आप अंग्रेजी सीख रहे थे।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">You were learning
English.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> लड़के नदी में तैर रहे थे।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">The boys were swimming
in the river.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> डाकिया डाक बांट रहा था।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">The postman was
delivering the dak.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> वह पैदल ऑफिस जा रहे थे।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">They were going to the
office on foot.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">9.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> वह फूल तोड़/चुन रहा था।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">He was plucking the
flowers.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">10.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> बच्चा फूट-फूट कर रो रहा था।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">The child was weeping
bitterly.</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Negative
Sentences<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Structure</span></b><span lang="EN"> - Subject + was/were + not + v1 + ing + Object.</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN"><br>
</span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">"Negative
Sentences" में "was/were" के साथ "not" का उपयोग होता है।<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;">
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;">
<!--[endif]--></span></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">Examples:</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> माली पेड़ नहीं लगा रहा था।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">The gardener was not
planting trees.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> बच्चों का खेलों में मन नहीं लग रहा था।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">The children were taking
no interest in games.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> हम मकान खाली नहीं कर रहे थे।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">We were not vacating the
house.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> मरीज दर्द से चीख नहीं रहा था।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">The patient was not
crying with pain.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> हम बिना टिकट यात्रा नहीं कर रहे थे।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">We were not travelling
without ticket.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> वह मुझे धोखा नहीं दे रहा था।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">He was not deceiving me.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> हम प्रार्थना नहीं कर रहे थे।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">We were not saying
prayers.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> हवा तेज नहीं चल रही थी।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">It was not blowing hard.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">9.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> हम पतंग नहीं उड़ा रहे थे।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">We were not flying
kites.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">10.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> वह मेरी मदद नहीं कर रहा था।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">He was not helping me.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Interrogative
Sentences<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Structure </span></b><span lang="EN">- Was/Were + Subject + v1 + ing + Object?</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">"Interrogative
Sentences" में "was/were" का उपयोग "Subject" से पहले होता है।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">Examples:</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> क्या वह सारंगी बजा रहा था?</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">Was he playing violin?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> क्या आप उस समय भोजन खा रहे थे?</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">Were you eating/taking
the food that time?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> क्या सर्कस में शेर दहाड़ रहे थे?</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">Were the lions roaring
in the Circus?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> क्या हनेरी चल रही थी?</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">Was the dust storm
blowing?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> क्या आपकी घड़ी सही/ ठीक समय दे रही थी?</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">Was your watch keeping
correct time?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> क्या लड़कियां शोर कर रही थीं?</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">Were the girls making a
noise?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> क्या वे गहरी नींद में सो रहे थे?</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">Were they sleeping
soundly?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">Or</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">Were they enjoying a
sound sleep?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> क्या आपकी परीक्षा आने वाली थी?</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">Was your examination
coming/drawing near?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">9.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> क्या बगीचे में फव्वारे चल रहे थे?</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">Were the fountains
playing in the garden?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">10.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> क्या किसान पेड़ों को पानी दे रहे थे?</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">Were the farmers
watering the trees?</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<br></div>
English Grammar 4 Uhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08989103791973023474noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4297682639749819483.post-18969499646542487852020-09-04T17:17:00.003+05:302023-03-08T07:55:09.483+05:30Past Indefinite Tense: Affirmative, Negative & Interrogative Sentences<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Past
Indefinite Tense: Affirmative Sentences<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<span arial="" lang="EN" ms="" sans-serif="" unicode="">"Past
Indefinite Tense" का उपयोग तब किया जाता है जब कोई क्रिया Past में शुरू होती है और (Past) अतीत में ही समाप्त होती है।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">For examples:</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span new="" roman="" style="font: 7.0pt;" times="">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN">They decided to go out for a walk.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span new="" roman="" style="font: 7.0pt;" times="">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN">He went to Shimla yesterday.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span new="" roman="" style="font: 7.0pt;" times="">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN">He left school last year.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span new="" roman="" style="font: 7.0pt;" times="">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN">I learnt English in Calcutta.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span new="" roman="" style="font: 7.0pt;" times="">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN">He didn't sleep well last night.</span><br>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYkd8c34NgWEtC50h4JTQs8zT0iCn-cfqMnywFceCrBBZl1GburI_yh5eHu2tIaa8IAur0MzGsCuY1Dt5UVOMiKbgAwfy6jyhnmXIFpIFJK0TvBFCrKqOFjvXaVIoFuVrXi3dzZbCUWrQX/s1600/IMG-20200903-WA0088.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Past Indefinite Tense: Affirmative, Negative & Interrogative Sentences" border="0" data-original-height="1059" data-original-width="1080" height="626" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYkd8c34NgWEtC50h4JTQs8zT0iCn-cfqMnywFceCrBBZl1GburI_yh5eHu2tIaa8IAur0MzGsCuY1Dt5UVOMiKbgAwfy6jyhnmXIFpIFJK0TvBFCrKqOFjvXaVIoFuVrXi3dzZbCUWrQX/s640/IMG-20200903-WA0088.jpg" title="Past Indefinite Tense: Affirmative, Negative & Interrogative Sentences" width="640"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Past Indefinite Tense: Affirmative, Negative & Interrogative Sentences<br><br></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="normal">
<font data-keep-original-tag="false" data-original-attrs="{"raavi":"","sans-serif":"","mso-fareast-font-family:":""}" lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><b>हिन्दी में पहचान </b></font><font data-keep-original-tag="false" lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; text-align: center;">- </font><font data-keep-original-tag="false" data-original-attrs="{"arial":"","unicode":"","ms":"","sans-serif":""}" lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; text-align: center;">हिन्दी में "Past Indefinite Tense" की पहचान यह है कि हर वाक्य के अंत में "या, ई, ए, ता था, ती थी, ते थे" लगा होता है।</font><br></div><div class="normal"><font data-keep-original-tag="false" data-original-attrs="{"arial":"","unicode":"","ms":"","sans-serif":""}" lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><br></font></div>
<div class="normal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Structure</span></b><span lang="EN"> : Subject + v2 + Object.</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<span arial="" lang="EN" ms="" sans-serif="" unicode="">"Past
Indefinite Tense" में Subject के साथ Verb की दूसरी form का प्रयोग किया जाता है।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">Examples:</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span new="" roman="" style="font: 7.0pt;" times=""> मैंने सभी प्रशन हल कर लिए।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">
<span lang="EN">I solved all the
questions.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span new="" roman="" style="font: 7.0pt;" times=""> हमने डॉक्टर को बुलाया।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">
<span lang="EN">We sent for the doctor.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span new="" roman="" style="font: 7.0pt;" times=""> कल मोहलेधार बारिश हुई</span></span></span><span arial="" lang="EN" ms="" sans-serif="" unicode="">।</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">
<span lang="EN">It rained heavily
yesterday.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span new="" roman="" style="font: 7.0pt;" times=""> बैठक चार घंटे तक चली</span></span></span><span arial="" lang="EN" ms="" sans-serif="" unicode="">।</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">
<span lang="EN">The meeting lasted for
four hours.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span new="" roman="" style="font: 7.0pt;" times=""> हमने कई नई किताबें खरीदीं</span></span></span><span arial="" lang="EN" ms="" sans-serif="" unicode="">।</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">
<span lang="EN">We bought some new
books.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span new="" roman="" style="font: 7.0pt;" times=""> वह पाठ याद करता था</span></span></span><span arial="" lang="EN" ms="" sans-serif="" unicode="">।</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">
<span lang="EN">He learnt the lesson.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span new="" roman="" style="font: 7.0pt;" times=""> बिल्ली ने चूहे को मार डाला</span></span></span><span arial="" lang="EN" ms="" sans-serif="" unicode="">।</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">
<span lang="EN">The cat killed the
mouse.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span new="" roman="" style="font: 7.0pt;" times=""> लड़के ने पतंग बनाई।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">
<span lang="EN">The boy made a kite.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">9.<span new="" roman="" style="font: 7.0pt;" times=""> शिक्षक ने उसकी प्रशंसा की</span></span></span><span arial="" lang="EN" ms="" sans-serif="" unicode="">। </span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">
<span lang="EN">The teacher praised
him/her.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">10.<span new="" roman="" style="font: 7.0pt;" times=""> पुलिस ने उसे गिरफ्तार कर लिया</span></span></span><span arial="" lang="EN" ms="" sans-serif="" unicode="">।</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">
<span lang="EN">The Police arrested him.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Negative
Sentences<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Structure</span></b><span lang="EN"> : Subject + did + not + v1 + Object.</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<span arial="" lang="EN" ms="" sans-serif="" unicode="">"Past
Indefinite Tense" में "Affirmative Sentences" की तरह "Negative और Interrogative Sentences" में Verb की दूसरी form का उपयोग नहीं होता बल्कि Helping Verb "did" लगा कर उसके साथ Verb की पहली form का उपयोग किया जाता है। Negative Sentences में Helping Verb "did" के बाद "not" का प्रयोग होता है।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">Examples:</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span new="" roman="" style="font: 7.0pt;" times=""> उन्होंने अपना घर नहीं बेचा</span></span></span><span arial="" lang="EN" ms="" sans-serif="" unicode="">।</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">
<span lang="EN">They didn't sell their
house.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span new="" roman="" style="font: 7.0pt;" times=""> मुझे उसका व्यवहार पसंद नहीं आया</span></span></span><span arial="" lang="EN" ms="" sans-serif="" unicode="">।</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">
<span lang="EN">I didn't like his
behaviour.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span new="" roman="" style="font: 7.0pt;" times=""> उसने कल दवा नहीं ली</span></span></span><span arial="" lang="EN" ms="" sans-serif="" unicode="">।</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">
<span lang="EN">He didn't take medicine
yesterday.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span new="" roman="" style="font: 7.0pt;" times=""> छात्रों ने ताली नहीं बजाई</span></span></span><span arial="" lang="EN" ms="" sans-serif="" unicode="">।</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">
<span lang="EN">The students didn't
clap.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span new="" roman="" style="font: 7.0pt;" times=""> हमने कुत्ते को पत्थर नहीं मारे</span></span></span><span arial="" lang="EN" ms="" sans-serif="" unicode="">।</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">
<span lang="EN">We didn't throw stones
at the dog.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span new="" roman="" style="font: 7.0pt;" times=""> शिक्षक ने पाठ नहीं पढ़ाया</span></span></span><span arial="" lang="EN" ms="" sans-serif="" unicode="">।</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">
<span lang="EN">The teacher didn't teach
the lesson.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span new="" roman="" style="font: 7.0pt;" times=""> उसने नई कार नहीं खरीदी</span></span></span><span arial="" lang="EN" ms="" sans-serif="" unicode="">। </span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">
<span lang="EN">He didn't buy a new car.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span new="" roman="" style="font: 7.0pt;" times=""> मैंने उसकी स्लेट नहीं तोड़ी</span></span></span><span arial="" lang="EN" ms="" sans-serif="" unicode="">।</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">
<span lang="EN">I didn't break his/her
slate.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">9.<span new="" roman="" style="font: 7.0pt;" times=""> बच्चों ने फूल नहीं तोड़े।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">
<span lang="EN">The children didn't
pluck the flowers.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">10.<span new="" roman="" style="font: 7.0pt;" times=""> हमने आज फुटबॉल नहीं खेला</span></span></span><span arial="" lang="EN" ms="" sans-serif="" unicode="">।</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">
<span lang="EN">We didn't play football.</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Interrogative
Sentences<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Structure</span></b><span lang="EN">: Did + Subject + v1+ Object?</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<span arial="" lang="EN" ms="" sans-serif="" unicode="">"Interrogative
Sentences" में "Did" का उपयोग "Subject" से पहले किया जाता है। Sentence के अंत में Question Mark (प्रश्नवाचक चिन्ह) लगाया जाता है। </span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">Examples:</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span new="" roman="" style="font: 7.0pt;" times=""> क्या उसने आपको पैसे उधार दिए</span></span></span><span lang="EN" mso-fareast-font-family:="" raavi="" sans-serif="">?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">
<span lang="EN">Did he lend you money?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span new="" roman="" style="font: 7.0pt;" times=""> क्या तुमने मेरा पैन चुरा लिया</span></span></span><span lang="EN" mso-fareast-font-family:="" raavi="" sans-serif="">?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">
<span lang="EN">Did you steal my pen?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span new="" roman="" style="font: 7.0pt;" times=""> क्या उन्होंने डाक में पत्र नहीं डाला</span></span></span><span lang="EN" mso-fareast-font-family:="" raavi="" sans-serif="">?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">
<span lang="EN">Did he not post the
letter?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span new="" roman="" style="font: 7.0pt;" times=""> क्या आपके पिता मुंबई से लौट आए</span></span></span><span lang="EN" mso-fareast-font-family:="" raavi="" sans-serif="">?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">
<span lang="EN">Did your father return
from Bombay?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span new="" roman="" style="font: 7.0pt;" times=""> क्या डॉक्टर ने मरीज की नब्ज </span></span></span>देखी?</div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">
<span lang="EN">Did the doctor feel the
pulse of the patient?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span new="" roman="" style="font: 7.0pt;" times=""> क्या उसने पत्र लिखा</span></span></span><span lang="EN" mso-fareast-font-family:="" raavi="" sans-serif="">?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">
<span lang="EN">Did he write a letter?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span new="" roman="" style="font: 7.0pt;" times="">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN" mso-fareast-font-family:="" raavi="" sans-serif="">क्या उसने आपकी मदद की?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">
<span lang="EN">Did he help you?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span new="" roman="" style="font: 7.0pt;" times=""> क्या हम मैच हार गए</span></span></span><span lang="EN" mso-fareast-font-family:="" raavi="" sans-serif="">?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">
<span lang="EN">Did we lose the match?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">9.<span new="" roman="" style="font: 7.0pt;" times=""> क्या आपने परीक्षा पास कर ली?</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">
<span lang="EN">Did you pass the
examination?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">10.<span new="" roman="" style="font: 7.0pt;" times=""> क्या वह समय पर स्टेशन पहुंच गए? </span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">
<span lang="EN">Did they reach the
station in time?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<br></div>
English Grammar 4 Uhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08989103791973023474noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4297682639749819483.post-7005057936041303962020-08-30T08:48:00.000+05:302020-09-06T17:18:33.584+05:30Clauses in English Grammar<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Clause - </span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , "sans-serif";">"Clause" ਕਿਸੇ
"Sentence" ਦਾ ਉਹ ਹਿੱਸਾ (part) ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ "Main
Verb" ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ "Subject" ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , "sans-serif";">ਪਰ
ਜੇਕਰ ਕਿਸੇ "Sentence" ਵਿੱਚ "Main Verbs" ਦੋ ਹੋਣ ਤਾਂ
"Clauses" ਵੀ ਦੋ ਹੋਣਗੀਆਂ। ਕਹਿਣ ਦਾ ਭਾਵ ਇਹ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਕਿਸੇ
"Sentence" ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿੰਨੀਆਂ "Main Verbs" ਹੋਣਗੀਆਂ, ਓਨੀਆਂ ਹੀ
"Clauses" ਹੋਣਗੀਆਂ।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">For Example:</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">I remember what you said yesterday.</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , "sans-serif";">ਉੱਪਰ
ਦਿੱਤੇ Sentence ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ Subjects (I and You) ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੋ ਹੀ Main Verbs( remember
and said) ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਇਸ Sentence ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ Clauses ਹਨ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਉੱਪਰ ਦੱਸਿਆ
ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।</span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqdk5IAeTl5DrgMiKjztoiqkWoPRLE-IYX6s3tzT65tK87UXygSZYBNdOoRpQG0B9QO3HvWOahP1H1E9znOVsUuXu1uyJD3uq8YB8BcN1uqq7QJ4oGnmd0AOT5XoZkJQlKqyBsEMzUCona/s1600/IMG-20200828-WA0041.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Clauses in English Grammar" border="0" data-original-height="1060" data-original-width="1080" height="628" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqdk5IAeTl5DrgMiKjztoiqkWoPRLE-IYX6s3tzT65tK87UXygSZYBNdOoRpQG0B9QO3HvWOahP1H1E9znOVsUuXu1uyJD3uq8YB8BcN1uqq7QJ4oGnmd0AOT5XoZkJQlKqyBsEMzUCona/s640/IMG-20200828-WA0041.jpg" title="Clauses in English Grammar" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Clauses in English Grammar</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN"><br />Types of
Clauses:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Principal Clause<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Subordinate Clause<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-insideh: 1.0pt solid black; mso-border-insidev: 1.0pt solid black; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1536; width: 624px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 5.0pt 5.0pt 5.0pt 5.0pt; width: 3.25in;" valign="top" width="312"><div align="center" class="normal" style="border: none; line-height: normal; mso-border-shadow: yes; mso-padding-alt: 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Principal
Clause<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 5.0pt 5.0pt 5.0pt 5.0pt; width: 3.25in;" valign="top" width="312"><div align="center" class="normal" style="border: none; line-height: normal; mso-border-shadow: yes; mso-padding-alt: 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Subordinate
Clause<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 5.0pt 5.0pt 5.0pt 5.0pt; width: 3.25in;" valign="top" width="312"><div align="center" class="normal" style="border: none; line-height: normal; mso-border-shadow: yes; mso-padding-alt: 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN">I don't know </span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 5.0pt 5.0pt 5.0pt 5.0pt; width: 3.25in;" valign="top" width="312"><div align="center" class="normal" style="border: none; line-height: normal; mso-border-shadow: yes; mso-padding-alt: 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN">where he lives.</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 5.0pt 5.0pt 5.0pt 5.0pt; width: 3.25in;" valign="top" width="312"><div align="center" class="normal" style="border: none; line-height: normal; mso-border-shadow: yes; mso-padding-alt: 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN">I asked him</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 5.0pt 5.0pt 5.0pt 5.0pt; width: 3.25in;" valign="top" width="312"><div class="normal" style="border: none; line-height: normal; margin-left: .5in; mso-border-shadow: yes; mso-padding-alt: 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt; mso-pagination: none;">
<span lang="EN"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>where
he lived.</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , "sans-serif";">ਉੱਪਰ
ਦਿੱਤੇ ਗਏ Sentences ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ Clauses ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗਈਆਂ ਹਨ। ਇੱਕ Principal Clause(Main
Clause) ਅਤੇ ਦੂਸਰੀ Subordinate Clause. Principal Clause ਇੱਕ Independent Clause ਹੁੰਦੀ
ਹੈ। ਜਿਸਦਾ ਆਪਣਾ ਇੱਕ meaning (ਅਰਥ) ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪਰ Subordinate Clause ਦਾ ਆਪਣਾ ਕੋਈ
meaning (ਅਰਥ) ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ। ਉਹ ਆਪਣੇ meaning (ਅਰਥ) ਨੂੰ ਦੱਸਣ ਲਈ Principal Clause ਤੇ
ਨਿਰਭਰ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , "sans-serif";">ਜਿਵੇਂ
ਕਿ ਪਹਿਲੇ Sentence ਵਿੱਚ "I don't know" ਇੱਕ Principal Clause ਹੈ। ਇਸ
Sentence ਦਾ ਆਪਣਾ meaning (ਅਰਥ) ਹੈ।"where she lives" ਇੱਕ Subordinate
Clause ਹੈ ਜਿਸਦਾ ਆਪਣਾ ਕੋਈ meaning (ਅਰਥ) ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਆਪਣੇ (meaning) ਅਰਥ ਨੂੰ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਕਰਨ
ਲਈ Principal Clause ਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਕਰੇਗੀ।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Subordinate
Clause</span></b><span lang="EN"> has three types:</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Noun Clause<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Adjective Clause<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Adverb Clause<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">1. Noun
Clause:</span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , "sans-serif";">
ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿਸੇ Sentence ਵਿੱਚ ਕੋਈ "Question" ਪੁੱਛਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਜੋ ਸਾਨੂੰ ਉਸ
Question ਦਾ reply (ਉੱਤਰ) ਮਿਲਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਸਨੂੰ Noun Clause ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। </span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">For Examples:</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN">He said <i><u>that </u></i><u><i>he had worked very
hard</i></u>.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , "sans-serif";">ਇਸ
Sentence ਵਿੱਚ Noun Clause ਨੂੰ ਲੱਭਣ ਲਈ Question ਪੁੱਛਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">He said "what?"</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "raavi" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Raavi;">ਉਸਨੇ ਕੀ ਕਿਹਾ?</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , "sans-serif";">ਉਸਨੇ
ਕਿਹਾ ਕਿ ਉਸਨੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਮਿਹਨਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਸੀ।(He said that he had worked very hard)</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , "sans-serif";">"that he
had worked very hard", ਪੁੱਛੇ ਗਏ Question ਦਾ ਉੱਤਰ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਲਈ " that he had
worked very hard", ਇੱਕ Noun Clause ਹੈ।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN">We can do <i><u>whatever we want</u></i>.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">We can do "what?"</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "raavi" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Raavi;">ਅਸੀਂ ਕੀ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਾਂ?</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , "sans-serif";">ਅਸੀਂ
ਜੋ ਚਾਹੇ ਉਹ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਾਂ। (We can do whatever we want)</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , "sans-serif";">"whatever
we want", verb "do" ਦਾ reply (ਉੱਤਰ) ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਲਈ "whatever we
want", ਇੱਕ Noun Clause ਹੈ।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN"><i><u>How you complete this task</u></i> is your
problem.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">your problem is "what?"</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "raavi" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Raavi;">ਤੁਹਾਡੀ problem ਕੀ ਹੈ?</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , "sans-serif";">ਤੁਸੀਂ
ਇਸ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਪੂਰਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋ, ਇਹ ਤੁਹਾਡੀ problem ਹੈ। (How you complete
this task is your problem)</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , "sans-serif";">"How
you complete this task", verb "is" ਦਾ reply ਹੈ। ਦੂਜੇ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ
"How you complete this task" ਇੱਕ Noun Clause ਹੈ ਜੋ ਕਿ Subject ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ
ਰਹੀ ਹੈ। "Subjects" ਕੌਣ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ? "Subjects", Nouns ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ।
"How you complete this task" Noun ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਲਈ "How
you complete this task" ਇੱਕ Noun Clause ਹੈ।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">2.
Adjective Clause: </span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , "sans-serif";">ਜਦੋਂ
ਇੱਕ ਤੋਂ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ "Noun(ਨਾਂਵ)" ਜਾਂ Pronoun(ਪੜਨਾਂਵ) ਦੀ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾ ਦੱਸਣ ਜਾਂ
ਉਸਨੂੰ "Qualify" ਕਰਨ ਲੱਗ ਜਾਣ ਜਾਂ "Adjective(ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ)" ਦੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ
ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਗ ਜਾਣ ਤਾਂ ਉਸਨੂੰ "Adjective Clause" ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">For Examples:</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN">I remember the house <i><u>where I was
born</u></i>.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">I remember the house - Principal Clause</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">where I was born - Adjective Clause</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , "sans-serif";">"I
remember the house" ਇੱਕ Principal Clause ਹੈ ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਉਹ ਆਪਣਾ complete
meaning (ਅਰਥ) ਦੱਸ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ ਜਦ ਕਿ "where I was born" ਇੱਕ Subordinate ਜਾਂ
Adjective Clause ਹੈ ਜੋ ਕਿ ਆਪਣੇ meaning (ਅਰਥ) ਲਈ Principal Clause (I remember
the house) ਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਹੈ।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , "sans-serif";">ਜਿਵੇਂ
ਕਿ ਉੱਪਰ ਵੀ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਜਦੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਤੋਂ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ "Noun" ਦੀ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ
ਕਰਨ ਲਗ ਜਾਣ ਤਾਂ ਉਸਨੂੰ Adjective Clause ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸੇ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ "house" ਇੱਕ
Noun ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਤੋਂ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਭਾਵ "where I was born" ਮਿਲਕੇ
"house" ਦੀ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾ ਬਾਰੇ ਦੱਸ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਉਹ ਘਰ ਯਾਦ ਹੈ ਜਿੱਥੇ ਮੇਰਾ ਜਨਮ
ਹੋਇਆ ਸੀ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ "where I was born" ਇੱਕ Adjective Clause ਹੈ।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN">The umbrella <i><u>which has a broken
handle</u></i> is mine.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">The umbrella is mine - Principal Clause</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">which has a broken handle - Adjective Clause</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , "sans-serif";">"which
has a broken handle", ਇੱਕ ਤੋਂ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਸਾਰੇ ਮਿਲਕੇ
"umbrella" ਦੀ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਲਈ "which has a broken
handle" ਇੱਕ Adjective Clause ਹੈ।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN">People <i><u>who live in glass houses</u></i>
should not throw stones.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">People should not throw stones - Principal Clause</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">who live in glass houses - Adjective Clause</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , "sans-serif";">"who
live in glass houses", ਇਹ ਸਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਮਿਲਕੇ "People" ਦੀ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾ ਦਰਸਾ
ਰਹੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਲਈ "who live in glass houses" ਇੱਕ Adjective Clause ਹੈ।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">3. Adverb
Clause: </span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , "sans-serif";">ਜਦੋਂ
ਇੱਕ ਤੋਂ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ "Adverb" ਦੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਲੱਗ ਜਾਣ ਤਾਂ ਉਸਨੂੰ
"Adverb Clause" ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। "Adverb" ਦੀਆਂ ਕਈ kinds (ਕਿਸਮਾਂ)
ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਜਿਵੇਂ "Adverb of Time", "Adverb of Place",
"Adverb of Manner", "Adverb of Condition" etc. ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ
"Adverb Clause" time, place, reason, manner or condition ਬਾਰੇ ਦੱਸਦੀ ਹੈ।
</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">For Examples:</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN">I will call you <i><u>when I reach
Delhi</u></i>.</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">I will call you - Principal Clause</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">when I reach Delhi - Adverbial Clause of Time</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , "sans-serif";">ਉੱਪਰ
ਦਿੱਤੇ ਗਏ Sentence ਵਿੱਚ "I will call you" ਇੱਕ Principal Clause (Main
Clause) ਹੈ। ਜੋ ਕਿ ਆਪਣਾ complete meaning (ਅਰਥ) ਦੱਸਦੀ ਹੈ। ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਕਿਸੀ ਦੂਸਰੀ
Clause ਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। "when I reach Delhi" ਇੱਕ Subordinate Clause ਜਾਂ
Adverbial Clause ਹੈ। ਇਸਦਾ ਆਪਣਾ ਕੋਈ ਅਰਥ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਆਪਣਾ meaning (ਅਰਥ) ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ
Principal Clause ਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , "sans-serif";">ਹੁਣ
ਦੇਖਦੇ ਹਾਂ ਕਿ "when I reach Delhi" Adverbial Clause ਕਿਵੇਂ ਹੈ?
"when I reach Delhi" ਇੱਕ Adverbial Clause ਹੈ ਜੋ ਕਿ "Adverbial
Clause of Time" ਬਾਰੇ ਦੱਸ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ਭਾਵ
ਸਮੇਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਦੱਸ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਹੋਰ ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲੈਂਦੇ ਹਾਂ:</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN">I saw him <i><u>where we met yesterday</u></i>.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">I saw him - Principal Clause</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">where we met yesterday - Adverbial Clause of
Place</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , "sans-serif";">ਇਸ
Sentence ਵਿੱਚ "where we met yesterday" ਇੱਕ Adverbial Clause ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ
Adverb of Place ਬਾਰੇ ਦੱਸ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ। ਮੈਂ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਉੱਥੇ ਦੇਖਿਆ ਜਿਥੇ ਅਸੀਂ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਮਿਲੇ ਸੀ। ਜਗ੍ਹਾ
ਬਾਰੇ ਦੱਸਣ ਕਰਕੇ ਇਹ ਇੱਕ Adverbial Clause ਬਣ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN">You will pass <i><u>if you work hard</u></i>.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">You will pass - Principal Clause</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">if you work hard - Adverbial Clause of Condition</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , "sans-serif";">ਇਸ
Sentence ਵਿੱਚ "if you work hard" ਇੱਕ Adverbial Clause ਹੈ ਜੋ ਕਿ Adverb
of Condition ਬਾਰੇ ਦੱਸ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ। ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ Condition ਇਹ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਪਾਸ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ।
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਤਾਂ ਹੀ ਪਾਸ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ ਜੇ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਮਿਹਨਤ ਕਰੋਗੇ। </span></div>
<br /></div>
English Grammar 4 Uhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08989103791973023474noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4297682639749819483.post-36841078506437615452020-08-30T08:40:00.000+05:302023-03-13T07:59:51.275+05:30Present Perfect Continuous Tense: Affirmative, Negative & Interrogative Sentences<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Present
Perfect Continuous Tense: Affirmative Sentences<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">"Present
Perfect Continuous Tense" उपयोग उस क्रिया के लिए किया जाता है जो "अतीत" में शुरू हुई थी और "वर्तमान" में भी जारी है या चल रही है।</span></div>
<div class="normal"><br></div><div class="normal">इस Tense में "Since" और "for" का उपयोग किया जाता है।<br></div><div class="normal"><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";"><br></span></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Raavi","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Raavi;"><b>"Since का प्रयोग" -</b> "Since" का प्रयोग निश्चित समय के लिए किया जाता है अर्थात जब हमें समय के बारे में स्पष्ट रूप से पता हो, जैसे: सुबह से, सोमवार से, मई से, पिछली रात से, पिछले महीने से, पिछले साल से, दोपहर से, 2019 से आदि।</span></div>
<div class="normal"><br></div><div class="normal"><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";"><b>"For का प्रयोग" -</b> "For" का प्रयोग अनिश्चित समय के लिए किया जाता है अर्थात जब हमें समय के बारे में स्पष्ट रूप से यह ना पता हो कि काम कब शुरू हुआ। जैसे: दो साल, चार साल, पांच दिन, छह महीने आदि।</span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNjCp5mVAdppoQgqy7wTEx-RH5tct_NyQk9koxMl43ve_rTZTF3p2ZgY_Tn0qUo_YyBKuTvmzFW4YmtANH4l5abZb9Idcb9xzfqgozyDZXDcqo8CReFokdx3YGjq5nMdJzpN_10lNksMMF/s1600/IMG-20200825-WA0019.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Present Perfect Continuous Tense: Affirmative, Negative & Interrogative Sentences" border="0" data-original-height="1057" data-original-width="1079" height="626" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNjCp5mVAdppoQgqy7wTEx-RH5tct_NyQk9koxMl43ve_rTZTF3p2ZgY_Tn0qUo_YyBKuTvmzFW4YmtANH4l5abZb9Idcb9xzfqgozyDZXDcqo8CReFokdx3YGjq5nMdJzpN_10lNksMMF/s640/IMG-20200825-WA0019.jpg" title="Present Perfect Continuous Tense: Affirmative, Negative & Interrogative Sentences" width="640"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Present Perfect Continuous Tense: Affirmative, Negative & Interrogative Sentences</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-weight: bold;"><br><b>हिंदी में पहचान -</b> इस</span><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";"> Tense की हिंदी में पहचान यह है कि Sentence के अंत में रहा है, रहा हूं, रही है, रही हूं, रहे हैं, रही हैं आदि लगा होता है लेकिन साथ ही समय की बात भी की जाती है।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">For Example:</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> वह दो वर्ष से इस मकान में रह रहा है।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">He has been living in
this house for two years.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> धोबी सुबह से कपड़े धो रहा है।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">The washerman has been
washing the clothes since morning.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">ऊपर दिए गए दोनों वाक्यों में समय का उल्लेख किया गया है। इसीलिए यह Tense "Present Continuous Tense" से भिन्न है क्योंकि "Present Continuous Tense" में समय का उल्लेख नहीं है।</div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">अब यदि हम ऊपर दिए गए वाक्यों की बात करें तो पहला वाक्य Time (दो वर्ष से) की बात करता है। यहाँ हम "For" का उपयोग करते हैं क्योंकि हम नहीं जानते कि वह इस घर में कौन से दो वर्षों से रह रहा है?</div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">इसी प्रकार दूसरे वाक्य में "Since" का प्रयोग हुआ है क्योंकि हम समय के बारे में स्पष्ट रूप से जानते हैं कि धोबी सुबह से कपड़े धो रहा है।</div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Structure:
</span></b><span lang="EN">Subject + has/have + been + v1 + ing + Object +
Since/For.</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">For Examples:</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> बच्चे शाम से फुटबॉल खेल रहे हैं।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">The children have been
playing football since evening.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> हम दो घंटों से आपका इंतजार कर रहे हैं।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">We have been waiting for
you for two hours.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> मैं बहुत दिनों से एक अच्छे घर की तलाश कर रहा हूं।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">I have been
looking/searching for a good house for several days.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> नौकर दो घंटों से खाना बना रहा है?</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">The servant has been
cooking the food for two hours.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> हम कल से अपना पाठ दोहरा रहे हैं।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">We have been revising
our lesson since yesterday.</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Negative
Sentences:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Structure:
</span></b><span lang="EN">Subject + has/have + not + been + v1 + ing + Object +
Since/For.</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">Present
Perfect Continuous के Negative Sentences में "not" का प्रयोग "has/have" के बाद में और "been" से पहले होता है।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">For Examples:</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> हम सुबह से नदी में नहीं तैर रहे हैं।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">We have not been
swimming in the river since morning.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> लड़कियाँ दोपहर से शोर नहीं मचा रही हैं।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">The girls have not been
making a noise since afternoon.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> सुबह से बूंदा-बांदी नहीं हो रही है।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">It has not been
drizzling since morning.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> मोहन दो महीनों से हिंदी नहीं पढ़ रहा है।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">Mohan has not been
reading Hindi for two months.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> माली तीन घंटे से पौधों को पानी नहीं दे रहा है।</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">The Gardener has not
been watering the plants for three hours.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Interrogative
Sentences<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Structure:
</span></b><span lang="EN">Has/Have +<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </b>Subject
+ been + v1 + ing + Object + Since/For?</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">Present
Perfect Continuous ਦੇ Interrogative Sentences में "Has/Have" का प्रयोग Subject से पहले होता है और Subject के बाद में "been" लगाया जाता है।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">For Examples:</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> क्या बच्चा कल/पिछली रात से सो रहा है?</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">Has the child been
sleeping since last night?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> क्या प्रधानमंत्री एक घंटे से भाषण दे रहे हैं?</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">Has the Prime Minister
been delivering the speech for an hour?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> क्या सुबह से ठंडी हवा चल रही है?</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">Has the cool breeze been
blowing since morning?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> क्या आप पांच साल से कारखाने में काम कर रहे हो?</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">Have you been working in
the factory for five years?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> क्या वह दो महीनों से नौकरी की तलाश कर रहा है?</span></span></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">Has he been searching
for a job for two months?</span></div>
</div>
English Grammar 4 Uhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08989103791973023474noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4297682639749819483.post-47470922611596257642020-08-27T08:09:00.000+05:302020-08-27T08:09:01.471+05:30Present Perfect Tense: Affirmative, Negative & Interrogative Sentences<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Present
Perfect Tense: Affirmative Sentences<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">ਜਦੋਂ
ਕੋਈ ਕਿਰਿਆ (Verb), ਅਤੀਤ (Past)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ਵਿੱਚ ਕਿਸੇ ਸਮੇਂ
ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਓਦੋਂ "Present
Perfect Tense" ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">ਦੂਜੇ
ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਦੋਂ ਕੋਈ ਕੰਮ ਜਾਂ ਕਿਰਿਆ ਵਰਤਮਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁੱਕ ਜਾਂ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਚੁੱਕਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ ਤਾਂ ਉਸਨੂੰ
"Present Perfect Tense" ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਜੋਂ ਪਹਿਚਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।</span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcb2P852QxCzj-AWf4klxaOAUwIxuWLbF4SU0KEq3v6HLN0wWLAzvmvAWE0Q7anAb9PycUdgenyMf1RtmWCdKIHP2CwWwtK-87Qnx0djPA6TdJSpvKHhLEOg8Yee0uViCFLYz8kK7mNAIJ/s1600/IMG-20200825-WA0018.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Present Perfect Tense: Affirmative, Negative & Interrogative Sentences" border="0" data-original-height="1054" data-original-width="1080" height="624" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcb2P852QxCzj-AWf4klxaOAUwIxuWLbF4SU0KEq3v6HLN0wWLAzvmvAWE0Q7anAb9PycUdgenyMf1RtmWCdKIHP2CwWwtK-87Qnx0djPA6TdJSpvKHhLEOg8Yee0uViCFLYz8kK7mNAIJ/s640/IMG-20200825-WA0018.jpg" title="Present Perfect Tense: Affirmative, Negative & Interrogative Sentences" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Present Perfect Tense: Affirmative, Negative & Interrogative Sentences</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Raavi","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Raavi;">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ
ਪਹਿਚਾਣ - </span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">"Present
Perfect Tense" ਦੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਹਿਚਾਣ ਇਹ ਹੈ ਕਿ "Sentence" ਦੇ ਅਖੀਰ
ਵਿੱਚ ਚੁੱਕਾ ਹੈ, ਚੁੱਕੇ ਹਨ, ਚੁੱਕੀ ਹੈ, ਚੁੱਕੀਆਂ ਹਨ, ਅਤੇ "Past Indefinite" ਦੇ
ਰੂਪ "ਆ, ਏ, ਈ, ਈਆਂ" ਦੇ ਮਗਰ "ਹੈ, ਹਾਂ, ਹਨ" ਆਦਿ ਲੱਗਿਆ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਇਸਨੂੰ ਸਮਝਣ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਉਦਾਹਰਣ ਲੈਂਦੇ ਹਾਂ।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">ਅਸੀਂ
ਮੈਚ ਜਿੱਤ ਚੁੱਕੇ ਹਾਂ।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Raavi","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Raavi;">ਜਾਂ</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">ਅਸੀਂ
ਮੈਚ ਜਿੱਤ ਲਿਆ ਹੈ।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">We have won the match.</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">ਉੱਪਰ
ਦਿੱਤੇ Sentence ਦੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਵਿੱਚ (ਚੁੱਕੇ ਹਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਲਿਆ ਹੈ) ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਦੋਨੋਂ
"Present Perfect Tense" ਦੇ ਈ ਰੂਪ ਹਨ। ਦਿੱਤੇ ਹੋਏ Sentence ਵਿੱਚ ਕਿਰਿਆ ਜਾਂ
ਕੰਮ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਚੁੱਕਿਆ ਹੈ। ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਮੈਚ ਜਿੱਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਚੁੱਕਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਲਈ "Present
Perfect Tense" ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਹੈ।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Structure
: </span></b><span lang="EN">Subject + has/have + v3 + Object.</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">Singular
Pronouns like He, She, It ਦੇ ਨਾਲ<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>"Has" ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">I,
We, You, They ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ Plurals ਨਾਲ "Have" ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">Sentence
ਵਿੱਚ Helping Verbs i.e. has/have ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ Verb ਦੀ ਤੀਸਰੀ form (V3) ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ
ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">Examples:</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">ਮੈਂ
ਆਪਣਾ ਨਾਸ਼ਤਾ ਕਰ ਚੁੱਕਿਆ ਹਾਂ।</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">I have taken my
breakfast.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">ਲੜਕੇ
ਤੈਰਨਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਚੁੱਕੇ ਹਨ।</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">The boys have learnt how
to swim.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">ਸ਼ਹਿਰ
ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈਜ਼ਾ ਫੈਲ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">Cholera has broken out
in the city.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">ਤੁਹਾਡੇ
ਭਰਾ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ੁਕਾਮ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">Your brother has caught
cold.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">ਅਸੀਂ
ਆਪਣਾ ਸਮਾਨ ਬੰਨ੍ਹ ਲਿਆ ਹੈ।</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">We have packed our
luggage.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Negative
Sentences<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Structure
: </span></b><span lang="EN">Subject + has/have not + v3 + Object.</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">Present
Perfect Tense ਦੇ Negative Sentences ਵਿੱਚ has/have ਦੇ ਨਾਲ "not" ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ
ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">Examples:</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">ਮੈਂ
ਲਾਲ ਕਿਲ੍ਹਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਦੇਖਿਆ ਹੈ।</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">I have not seen the Red
Fort.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">ਉਸਨੂੰ
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਪੱਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲਿਆ ਹੈ।</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">He has not received your
letter.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">ਉਸਨੇ
ਆਪਣਾ ਪਾਠ ਜ਼ੁਬਾਨੀ ਯਾਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ।</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">He has not learnt his
lesson by heart.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">ਲੜਕਿਆਂ
ਨੇ ਸਾਰੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ ਹੱਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ।</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">The boys have not solved
all the questions.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">ਅਸੀਂ
ਆਪਣਾ ਕੰਮ ਸਮਾਪਤ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ।</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">We have not finished our
work.</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Interrogative
Sentences<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Structure
: </span></b><span lang="EN">Has/Have + Subject + v3 + Object?</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">Interrogative
Sentences ਵਿੱਚ Has/Have ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ Subject ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif";">Subject
ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ Verb ਦੀ ਤੀਸਰੀ form (V3) ਲਗਾਈ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">Examples:</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Raavi","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Raavi;">ਕੀ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਚੋਰ ਨੂੰ ਫੜ ਲਿਆ ਹੈ?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">Have you caught the
thief?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Raavi","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Raavi;">ਕੀ ਰਵੀ ਨੇ ਪਰੀਖਿਆ ਪਾਸ ਕਰ ਲਈ ਹੈ?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">Has Ravi passed the
examination?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Raavi","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Raavi;">ਕੀ ਕਿਸਾਨ ਨੇ ਬੀਜ ਬੋ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਹਨ?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">Has the farmer sown the
seeds?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Raavi","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Raavi;">ਕੀ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਦੇ ਸ਼ੇਰ ਦੇਖਿਆ ਹੈ?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">Have you ever seen a
lion?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Raavi","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Raavi;">ਕੀ ਰੇਲਗੱਡੀ ਆ ਗਈ ਹੈ?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span lang="EN">Has the train come in?</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<br /></div>
English Grammar 4 Uhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08989103791973023474noreply@blogger.comIndia20.593684 78.96288-8.6041045000000018 37.654286 49.7914725 120.271474tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4297682639749819483.post-51480160044701521122020-08-23T15:47:00.001+05:302020-08-23T18:16:11.783+05:30Present Continuous Tense: Affirmative, Negative & Interrogative Sentences<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div class="normal">
<b>Present Continuous
Tense: Affirmative Sentences<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<br />
<div class="normal">
<span style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , "sans-serif";">ਜਦੋਂ ਕੋਈ
ਕੰਮ ਜਾਂ ਕਿਰਿਆ ਹੋ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵੇ ਤਾਂ ਉਦੋਂ "Present Continuous Tense" ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ
ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
For Example:</div>
<div class="normal">
<span style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , "sans-serif";">ਮੈਂ ਚਿੱਠੀ
ਲਿਖ ਰਿਹਾ ਹਾਂ।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
I am writing a letter.</div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , "sans-serif";">ਉੱਪਰ ਦਿੱਤੇ
Sentence ਵਿੱਚ "ਲਿਖਣਾ" or "writing" ਕਿਰਿਆ ਜਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਹੈ। ਜੋ ਮੇਰੇ
ਦੁਆਰਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਲਈ "Present Continuous Tense" ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕੀਤੀ
ਗਈ ਹੈ।</span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhak3grIpPRcZogmUYZ-g25ea0xiCHtjMG_Kj2jGLFx0jdBC0BudGqklYSy9WmT3sZwnRdPl3Tyww5k7T8Fz4WiXSo0Vn015pGSMtbVE0LHtUwCLIwe-QnMO1WpHBhnEESEUA3wLO5-kfx7/s1600/IMG-20200823-WA0012.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Present Continuous Tense: Affirmative, Negative & Interrogative Sentences" border="0" data-original-height="1145" data-original-width="1145" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhak3grIpPRcZogmUYZ-g25ea0xiCHtjMG_Kj2jGLFx0jdBC0BudGqklYSy9WmT3sZwnRdPl3Tyww5k7T8Fz4WiXSo0Vn015pGSMtbVE0LHtUwCLIwe-QnMO1WpHBhnEESEUA3wLO5-kfx7/s640/IMG-20200823-WA0012.jpg" title="Present Continuous Tense: Affirmative, Negative & Interrogative Sentences" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Present Continuous Tense: Affirmative, Negative & Interrogative Sentences</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="normal">
<b><span style="font-family: "raavi" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Raavi;"><br />ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਹਿਚਾਣ</span></b><span style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , "sans-serif";"> - ਇਸ Tense ਦੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਹਿਚਾਣ
ਇਹ ਹੈ ਕਿ Sentence ਦੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਵਿੱਚ "ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਰਹੀ ਹੈ, ਰਹੇ ਹਨ, ਰਹੀਆਂ ਹਨ" ਲੱਗਿਆ
ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<b>Structure</b> - Subject
+ is/am/are + v1 + ing + Object.</div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , "sans-serif";">"is"
ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ Singular Pronouns ਭਾਵ He, She, It ਨਾਲ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , "sans-serif";">"am"
ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਸਿਰਫ "I" ਨਾਲ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , "sans-serif";">"are"
ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ Plural Pronouns ਭਾਵ We, You, They ਨਾਲ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , "sans-serif";">"Verb"
ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲੀ form ਦੇ ਨਾਲ "ing" ਲੱਗਿਆ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
Examples</div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , "sans-serif";">ਅਸੀਂ
ਪਰੀਖਿਆ ਦੇ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ।</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
We are taking the examination.</div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , "sans-serif";">ਉਹ
ਇਹਨੀਂ ਦਿਨੀਂ ਸਖ਼ਤ ਮਿਹਨਤ ਕਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ।</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
He is working hard these days.</div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->3.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , "sans-serif";">ਲੜਕੇ
ਨਦੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹਾ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ।</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
The boys are taking bath in the river.</div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->4.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , "sans-serif";">ਸੂਰਜ
ਅਸਤ ਹੋ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ।</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
The sun is setting.</div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->5.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , "sans-serif";">ਭਿਖਾਰੀ
ਸਰਦੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਬ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ।</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
The beggar is shivering with cold.</div>
<div class="normal">
<b><br /></b>
<b>Negative Sentences</b></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<b>Structure</b> - Subject
+ is/am/are + not + v1 + ing + Object.</div>
<div class="normal">
<b><br />
</b><span style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , "sans-serif";">"Negative
Sentences" ਵਿੱਚ "is/am/are" ਦੇ ਨਾਲ "not" ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਹੁੰਦੀ
ਹੈ। <br />
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br />
<!--[endif]--></span></div>
<div class="normal">
Examples:</div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , "sans-serif";">ਬੱਚੇ
ਰੌਲਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਾ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ।</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
The children are not making a noise.</div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , "sans-serif";">ਮੈਂ
ਫੁੱਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਤੋੜ ਰਿਹਾ ਹਾਂ।</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
I am not plucking flowers.</div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->3.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , "sans-serif";">ਤੁਸੀਂ
ਆਪਣਾ ਪਾਠ ਨਹੀਂ ਦੁਹਰਾ ਰਹੇ ਹੋ।</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
You are not revising your lesson.</div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->4.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , "sans-serif";">ਚਪੜਾਸੀ
ਘੰਟੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਵਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ।</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
The peon is not ringing the bell.</div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->5.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , "sans-serif";">ਅਸੀਂ
ਸੁਆਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੱਲ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ।</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
We are not solving the sum.</div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<b>Interrogative Sentences<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<b>Structure </b>-
Is/Am/Are + Subject + v1 + ing + Object?</div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , "sans-serif";">"Interrogative
Sentences" ਵਿੱਚ "is/am/are" ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ "Subject" ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ
ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
Examples:</div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "raavi" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Raavi;">ਤੁਸੀਂ ਉਸਦਾ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਕਿਉਂ ਉਡਾ ਰਹੇ ਹੋ?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
Why are you making a fun of him?</div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "raavi" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Raavi;">ਕੀ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਧੋਖਾ ਦੇ ਰਹੇ ਹੋ?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
Are you deceiving him?</div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->3.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "raavi" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Raavi;">ਕੀ ਡਾਕਟਰ ਤੁਹਾਡੀ ਨਬਜ਼ ਦੇਖ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
Is the doctor feeling your pulse?</div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->4.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "raavi" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Raavi;">ਕੀ ਲੜਕੇ ਜੂਆ ਖੇਡ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
Are the boys gambling?</div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->5.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "raavi" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Raavi;">ਕੀ ਕੁੱਤਾ ਚੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਭੌਂਕ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ?</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
Is the dog barking at the thieves?</div>
<div class="normal">
</div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<br />
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<br /></div>
English Grammar 4 Uhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08989103791973023474noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4297682639749819483.post-29416596619404212742020-08-22T19:33:00.012+05:302022-09-09T20:14:35.913+05:30Present Indefinite Tense: Affirmative, Negative & Interrogative Sentences<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div class="normal">
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Present
Indefinite Tense: Affirmative Sentences</span></b><br />
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">"Present Indefinite Tense" का प्रयोग अपरिवर्तनीय सत्य, आदतों, सामान्य या निरंतर (रोज़मर्रा) क्रियाओं और वर्तमान के लिए किया जाता है।</span></div><div class="normal"><span lang="EN"><br /></span></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">For examples:</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN">The sun rises in the east.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN">He never tells a lie.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN">My grandmother goes to temple
everyday.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN">We now live in this house.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span lang="EN"><br /></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfRm-b_gHnqeMlCEsN41rAjxSPJkwDdQ1Bz-DeqK1VZQzelXpZlcApCWl-vIeiDlJ-wM06g392XGRNQleGWqNAz9MnX8MOSzSo9ptD_OE3Iy7w0QT1qFmVjqQDHd3b_PWTusPFWdI_GTUI/s1600/IMG-20200823-WA0011.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Present Indefinite Tense: Affirmative, Negative & Interrogative Sentences" border="0" data-original-height="1066" data-original-width="1080" height="630" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfRm-b_gHnqeMlCEsN41rAjxSPJkwDdQ1Bz-DeqK1VZQzelXpZlcApCWl-vIeiDlJ-wM06g392XGRNQleGWqNAz9MnX8MOSzSo9ptD_OE3Iy7w0QT1qFmVjqQDHd3b_PWTusPFWdI_GTUI/s640/IMG-20200823-WA0011.jpg" title="Present Indefinite Tense: Affirmative, Negative & Interrogative Sentences" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Present Indefinite Tense: Affirmative, Negative & Interrogative Sentences</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="normal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN"><br /></span></b></div><div class="normal"><b>हिन्दी में पहचान</b> - हिन्दी में "Present Indefinite Tense" की पहचान यह है कि हर वाक्य के अंत में "ता है, ती है, ते हैं" लगा होता है।</div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div><div class="normal"><b>Affirmative Sentences</b></div><div class="normal"><b><br /></b></div>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Structure</span></b><span lang="EN"> : Subject + v1 + s/es + Object.</span><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arimo"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arimo; mso-fareast-font-family: Arimo;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">"Present Indefinite Tense" में Verb की पहली form के साथ 's' or 'es' का प्रयोग किया जाता है।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">Singular Pronouns like He, She, It </span>में Verb की पहली form के साथ 's' or 'es' का प्रयोग होता है।</div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">Pronouns like I, We, You, They के साथ क्रिया के पहले रूप का ही प्रयोग किया जाता है। इनके साथ 's' or "es" का प्रयोग नहीं किया जाता।</span></div><div class="normal"><span lang="EN"><br /></span></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">Examples:</span></div><div class="normal"><span lang="EN">1. वह हमेशा सच बोलता है।</span></div><div class="normal"><span lang="EN">He always speaks the truth.</span></div><div class="normal"><span lang="EN"><br /></span></div><div class="normal"><span lang="EN">2. हम तैरना जानते है।</span></div><div class="normal">We know how to swim.</div><div class="normal"><br /></div><div class="normal">3. सूर्य आकाश में चमकता है।</div><div class="normal">The sun shines in the
sky.</div><div class="normal"><br /></div><div class="normal" style="text-indent: 0px;"><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;">4. मैं हर दिन कसरत करता हूँ।</span></div><div class="normal" style="text-indent: 0px;">I take exercise daily.</div><div class="normal" style="text-indent: 0px;"><br /></div><div class="normal" style="text-indent: 0px;">5. मां बच्चे की देखभाल करती है।</div><div class="normal" style="text-indent: 0px;">The mother looks after
the child.</div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Negative
Sentences<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Structure</span></b><span lang="EN"> : Subject + do/does + not + v1 + Object.</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arimo"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arimo; mso-fareast-font-family: Arimo;">"Present Indefinite Tense" के "Affirmative Sentences" की तरह "Negative और Interrogative
Sentences" में Verb की पहली form के साथ "s" or "es" का प्रयोग नहीं किया जाता।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal"><span style="font-family: arimo;">किसी भी “Negative Sentence” को लिखने के लिए सबसे पहले “Subject” लिखा जाता है जो He, She, It, I, We, You, They में से कोई भी हो सकता है।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arimo"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arimo; mso-fareast-font-family: Arimo;">Do/Does को Helping Verbs (सहायक क्रियाओं) के रूप में प्रयोग किया जाता है जो Main Verb (मुख्य क्रिया) से पहले आती हैं।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arimo"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arimo; mso-fareast-font-family: Arimo;">Do का प्रयोग - I, We, You, They और Plurals के साथ "do" का प्रयोग किया जाता है।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arimo"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arimo; mso-fareast-font-family: Arimo;">Does का प्रयोग - Singular Pronouns (He, She,
It) के साथ "does" का प्रयोग किया जाता है।</span></div>
<div class="normal"><span style="font-family: arimo;"><br /></span></div><div class="normal">इसके बाद<span style="font-family: arimo;"> "not" का प्रयोग होता है।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arimo"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arimo; mso-fareast-font-family: Arimo;">"Not" के प्रयोग के बाद में क्रिया (Verb) की पहली form (V1) का प्रयोग किया जाता है।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arimo"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arimo; mso-fareast-font-family: Arimo;">Sentence के अंत में "Object" का प्रयोग किया जाता है।</span><br />
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arimo"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arimo; mso-fareast-font-family: Arimo;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">Examples:</span></div><div class="normal"><span lang="EN">1. वह झूठ नहीं बोलता है।</span></div><div class="normal">He does not tell a lie.</div><div class="normal"><br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arimo"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arimo; mso-fareast-font-family: Arimo;">(He), Sentence का Subject है।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arimo"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arimo; mso-fareast-font-family: Arimo;">(tell), Sentence की क्रिया (Verb) है।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arimo"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arimo; mso-fareast-font-family: Arimo;">(a lie), Sentence का Object है।</span></div><div class="normal"><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arimo"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arimo; mso-fareast-font-family: Arimo;"><br /></span></div><div class="normal"><span lang="EN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arimo; mso-fareast-font-family: Arimo;">2. मैं चाय नहीं पीता हूं।</span></div><div class="normal">I do not drink tea.</div><div class="normal"><br /></div><div class="normal">3. धोबी कपड़े नहीं धोता है।</div><div class="normal">The washerman does not
wash the clothes.</div><div class="normal"><br /></div><div class="normal">4. वह हर रोज़ टहलने नहीं जाते हैं।</div><div class="normal">They do not go for a
walk everyday.</div><div class="normal"><br /></div><div class="normal">5. आप अपना काम समय पर नहीं करते हो।</div><div class="normal">You do not do your work in time.</div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Interrogative
Sentences<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN">Structure</span></b><span lang="EN">: Do/Does + Subject + v1+ Object?</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arimo"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arimo; mso-fareast-font-family: Arimo;">"Interrogative Sentences" में "Do/Does" का प्रयोग "Subject" से पहले किया जाता है ऐसा इसलिए है क्योंकि "Interrogative Sentences" में प्रशन पूछा जाता है।</span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arimo"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arimo; mso-fareast-font-family: Arimo;">"Sentence" के अंत में "Question Mark" का प्रयोग होता है।</span><br />
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arimo"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arimo; mso-fareast-font-family: Arimo;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="normal">
<span lang="EN">Examples:</span></div><div class="normal"><span lang="EN">1. क्या आप हर रोज़ मंदिर जाते हो?</span></div><div class="normal">Do you go to temple
daily?</div><div class="normal"><br /></div><div class="normal">2. क्या पक्षी आकाश में उड़ते हैं?</div><div class="normal">Do the birds fly in the
air?</div><div class="normal"><br /></div><div class="normal">3. क्या माँ खाना बनाती है?</div><div class="normal">Does the mother cook the
food?</div><div class="normal"><br /></div><div class="normal">4. क्या लड़के नदी में तैरते हैं?</div><div class="normal">Do the boys swim in the
river?</div><div class="normal"><br /></div><div class="normal">5 क्या अध्यापक विद्यार्थियों को पढ़ाता है।</div><div class="normal">Does the teacher teach
the students?</div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
<br /></div>
</div>
</div>
English Grammar 4 Uhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08989103791973023474noreply@blogger.comIndia20.593684 78.96288-8.6041045000000018 37.654286 49.7914725 120.271474tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4297682639749819483.post-54679396757084346712019-10-24T13:02:00.000+05:302020-08-27T08:48:45.093+05:30Modals in English Grammar<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Modals - </span></b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The helping verbs which express the
mode of main verb are called Modals. The main Modals are - may, might, can,
could, will, shall, would, should, must, need, ought to, used to.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Features
of Modals - </span></b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">The main features of
Modals are given below:<o:p></o:p></span></h2>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">a) They indicate an action like ability,
power, permission, request, possibility and willingness.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">b) They don’t come alone. They come with
main verb.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">c) The number, gender and persons don’t affect
them.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">d) They are used with 1<sup>st</sup>
form of verb. But “to infinitive” is used with the modals like “ought” and “used”.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">e) They don’t have any forms.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8TcPyFxF7B75_7cRC3Mq_JM0QPEP8IXtmIhvSCORgbP0w_kJCHL0NFsZblWBqHJYZdU8-_IvjSG07umSxGuCZ3Mbh3Ucc6iwO3C6oGYrTKAIsilYcD4AtG0acdA-haYXVA2x3gpiOkXRX/s1600/1571977176175.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Modals in English Grammar" border="0" data-original-height="1280" data-original-width="1280" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8TcPyFxF7B75_7cRC3Mq_JM0QPEP8IXtmIhvSCORgbP0w_kJCHL0NFsZblWBqHJYZdU8-_IvjSG07umSxGuCZ3Mbh3Ucc6iwO3C6oGYrTKAIsilYcD4AtG0acdA-haYXVA2x3gpiOkXRX/s640/1571977176175.jpg" title="Modals in English Grammar" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Modals in English Grammar</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<td style="border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 239.4pt;" valign="top" width="319"><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>May<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Permission</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
<ol>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">May I come
in, Sir?</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">May I help
u?</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">May I ask
a question?</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">You may
buy something if u want.</span></li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Possibility</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
<ol>
<li>It is cloudy day. It may rain today.</li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">He may
come today.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">If you work
hard then you may get good marks.</span></li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Wish/Blessing</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
<ol>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">May God
bless you!</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">May his
soul rest in peace!</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">May you live
long!</span></li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 239.4pt;" valign="top" width="319"><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Might ( Past of "May")<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Purpose in
Past</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
<ol>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">He worked
hard so that he might stand first.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">He ran
fast so that he might catch the thief.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">He earned
a lot of money so that he might live a better life.</span></li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Possibility</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
<ol>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">It might
rain today.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">I might
win the lottery.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">He might
win the scholarship.</span></li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Can<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Capacity</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
<ol>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">I can
speak English.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">She cannot
cook.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">I cannot
understand your language.</span></li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Permission</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
<ol>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Can you solve this question? (Informal manner)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">You cannot
go.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">You cannot
see me.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">They can
live in my house.</span></li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Possibility</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
<ol>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">It can rain
today.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">You can
solve this sum.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Anyone can
slip on this floor.</span></li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 239.4pt;" valign="top" width="319"><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Could (
Past of "Can")<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Polite
request</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
<ol>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Could you please open the window?</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Could I have some water, please?</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Could I give you a lift?</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Could you fetch me that book?</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Could you turn the music down?</span></li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Ability in
the past</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
<ol>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">When I was
younger, I could run a mile.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Last year,
he could not speak English.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Yesterday,
I could not find my wallet.</span></li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Narration</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
<ol>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">He said
that he could play a violin.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">He said
that he could sing a song.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">He said
that he could solve this problem.</span></li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 239.4pt;" valign="top" width="319"><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Will<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><b>Used with Second and Third Person</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br />
<ol>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">He will get good marks.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The boys will play a match in the
evening.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Will you deliver a speech tomorrow?</span></li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Threat,
Promise & Determination</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
<ol>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">I will see you in the court.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">I will
teach you a lesson.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">I will
work hard to stand first in the class.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">We will
sacrifice our lives for the sake of country.</span></li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 239.4pt;" valign="top" width="319"><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Shall<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><b>Used with First Person</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br />
<ol>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">I shall meet you next month.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">We shall fly the kites.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">I shall help you.</span></li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Threat, Promise & Determination</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">You shall
get a mobile if you stand first.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">You shall
be punished for your mistake.</span></li>
<li><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">He shall
succeed if he works hard.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 239.4pt;" valign="top" width="319"><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Should<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Advice</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
<ol>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">You should
not speak while eating.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">You should
walk on the grass in the morning.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">You should
go home now.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Should I leave now?</span></li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Lest</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
<ol>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Work hard lest you should fail.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Speak slowly lest you should falter.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Run slow lest you should fall down</span></li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 239.4pt;" valign="top" width="319"><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Must</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Compulsion, Strong obligation</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
<ol>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">You must
apologize for your mistake.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Your
mother is not well, you must take care of her.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A teacher
must teach the students about etiquettes.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">You must
work hard.</span></li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.65in;" valign="top" width="638"><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Would<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Polite
request/ offer/wish</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
<ol>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Would you
like a cup of tea?</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Would you
like to play Cricket?</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">What would you like to have in breakfast?</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">I would
like to say something.</span></li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Past habit</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
<ol>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">When I was
little, I would play hide and seek.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">In my
childhood, I would drink milk.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">When I was
child, I would not tell a lie.</span></li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Unreal
condition</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
<ol>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">We would
go to Japan but we are too busy.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">If I won
the lottery, I would travel the world.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Would that I were millionaire.</span></li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Narration</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
<ol>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">He said
that he would bring me a smart phone.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">He said
that he would invite me on birthday party.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">He said
that he would speak the truth from now.</span></li>
</ol>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.65in;" valign="top" width="638"><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Ought to<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Moral
duty, Necessity</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
<ol>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">You ought to
respect your seniors.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">We ought
to serve our country.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">You ought
to cast your vote.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">You ought
to be punctual.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">We ought
to help the poor.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">You ought
to visit your friends once in a while.</span></li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.65in;" valign="top" width="638"><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Need<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Necessity</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
<ol>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">You need
not stay here.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Need she
go there?</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Do we need
to consult a doctor?</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Everybody
needs to get some rest.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">I need to
help him.</span></li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.65in;" valign="top" width="638"><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Dare <o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>To venture</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
<ol>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">How dare you disturb me?</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Do you dare
to swim in the river?</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">He dare
not speak against me.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">He didn't
dare to open the door.</span></li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.65in;" valign="top" width="638"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><b>Used to<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><b>Past habit</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br />
<ol>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">My uncle used to go for a walk every
morning.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">My grandmother used to go for a temple
daily.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">He used to drink when he was young.</span></li>
</ol>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<br /></div>
English Grammar 4 Uhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08989103791973023474noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4297682639749819483.post-26626098848790164502019-06-06T18:40:00.001+05:302020-08-27T08:55:12.534+05:30Sentences : Simple, Compound & Complex <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">
For learning English Grammar, we firstly should know about <b>'Sentence' and 'Clause'</b>. So we will have to understand<b> 'Sentence' and 'Clause'</b> before knowing about <b>'Simple', 'Compound'</b> and <b>'Complex Sentences'</b>.</span><br />
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">Sentence<span style="font-weight: normal;"> -</span><span style="font-weight: normal;"> A Sentence is a group of words that makes complete sense. A sentence must begin with a capital letter. A sentence must end with a full stop (.). A question sentence must end with a question mark (?). Every sentence has two parts - the Subject and the Predicate.</span></span></h2>
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<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">Subject<span style="font-weight: normal;"> - The Subject is what we are talking about.</span></span></h2>
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<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">Predicate<span style="font-weight: normal;"> - The Predicate is what we say about the subject, e.g:</span></span></h2>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">The cow is a useful animal.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Here 'The cow' is the Subject and 'is a useful animal' is the Predicate.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Therefore Subject and Predicate are necessary to make complete sense.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>Clause</b> - The part of the sentence which has 'one Subject' and 'one Finite Verb' is called <b>Clause</b>, e.g:</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">He told me that he would help me.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">In above sentence, 'that he would help me' is the part of the complete sentence in which 'he' is Subject and 'would help' is Finite Verb. So 'that he would help me' is a Clause.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<b><span style="font-family: inherit;">Types of Clauses:</span></b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b><br /></b>
<b>1) Principal Clause</b> - The clause which does not depend on other clause for its meaning is called <b>Principal Clause</b>. It is also called Independent Clause, e.g:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">1) I don't know where he works</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">2) He is the boy who won the prize.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">In above sentences, 'I don't know' and 'He is the boy' are Principal Clauses because they give complete meaning.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>2) Co-ordinate Clause</b> - This Clause is an Independent Clause because it does not depend on other clause. Two simple sentences are combined with each other with one Co-ordinate Conjunction,e.g:</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">1) I shall go and he will follow me.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">2) God made the country and Man made the town.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">In sentence 1, 'I shall go' and 'he will follow me' are two independent clauses but the clause which starts with Co-ordinate Conjunction is called Co-ordinate Clause.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>3) Subordinate Clause</b> - This clause does not have complete meaning in itself. It depends on Principal Clause to clear its meaning, e.g:</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">1) I asked him why he was shouting.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">2) He didn't succeed though he worked hard.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">In sentence 1, 'why he was shouting' is not able to give its complete meaning, it depends on 'I asked him' for its meaning. Therefore 'why he was shouting' is Subordinate Clause.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGmZT4E87BigWiuE0iEb-Br3rOSWFtEv3uvCir2xr1z1Dagkq8ShdYB3h292_M7D556QnPQSKX3QEZvGzUgoMMmCYnW0A6B6YVuJ5IPnotbiMbvwwKfrTFQijy41cvUS58clkQP1CP6WUA/s1600/Sentences.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><img alt="Sentences : Simple, Compound & Complex - English Grammar 4 U" border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1024" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGmZT4E87BigWiuE0iEb-Br3rOSWFtEv3uvCir2xr1z1Dagkq8ShdYB3h292_M7D556QnPQSKX3QEZvGzUgoMMmCYnW0A6B6YVuJ5IPnotbiMbvwwKfrTFQijy41cvUS58clkQP1CP6WUA/s640/Sentences.jpg" title="Sentences : Simple, Compound & Complex - English Grammar 4 U" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Sentences : Simple, Compound & Complex</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b><br />Types of Sentences:</b> Sentences are of three types:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">1) Simple Sentences</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">2) Compound Sentences</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">3) Complex Sentences</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>1) Simple Sentence</b> : A sentence which has only one subject and one predicate is known as a Simple Sentence.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Look at he following sentences :</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">1) He works hard.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">2) She speaks politely.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">3) Mr. Smith taught us last year.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">4) He could not refuse my offer.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">5) It has been raining since morning</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Each of these sentences has only one subject and one predicate.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
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<b><span style="font-family: inherit;">Subject<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: inherit;">Predicate<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">He<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">works
hard.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">She<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">speaks
politely.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Mr. Smith<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">taught
us last year.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">He<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">could
not refuse my offer.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">It<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">has
been raining since morning.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b><br />2) Compound Sentence</b> : A Compound Sentence is composed of two or more co-ordinate clauses. All its clauses are of equal rank, and are called Co-ordinate Clauses. 'and', 'but', 'as well as', 'still', 'yet', 'while', 'so', 'either-or', 'neither-nor', 'not only-but also', 'or', 'otherwise', 'nevertheless' are Co-ordinate Conjunctions that are used in Compound Sentences.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">The following sentences are compound sentences.<span style="text-align: center;"> </span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">1) <u>Sam likes
Mathematics</u> but <u>Tom hates it</u>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">In this compound sentence, two Co-ordinate Clauses 'Sam likes Mathematics' and 'Tom hates it' are joined by the Co-ordinate Conjunction <i>'but'.</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">2) <u>The guard waved the train</u> and <u>the train started</u>.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"> Co-ordinate Clause Co-ordinate Clause</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">In sentence 2, two Co-ordinate Clauses 'The guard waved the train' and 'the train started' are joined by the Co-ordinate Conjunction <i>'and'</i>.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>3) Complex Sentence</b> : A Complex Sentence is composed of two or more clauses. One of the clauses in a Complex Sentence is more important than the other/others. The more important clause is called the Main Clause or the Principal Clause. The less important clause/clauses is/are called the Subordinate or Dependent Clause/Clauses. Some Subordinate Conjunctions, linked to Subordinate Clauses, are 'as', 'because', 'before', 'after', 'while', 'if', 'though', 'although', 'so that', 'as soon as', 'as long as', 'as much as', 'till', 'until', 'unless', 'as if', 'then', 'that', 'how', 'when', 'why', 'what', 'who', 'whom', 'whose', 'which', 'whether'.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Study the following sentences :</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">1) We do not know when he will come.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">2) This is the boy who won the prize.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">3) You can buy whatever you like.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">4) He said that he would pass.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">5) This is the place where we met last year.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: inherit;">Principal
Clause<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: inherit;">Subordinate
Clause<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">We do not know<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="background: #E6EED5; border-bottom: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-left-alt: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-top-alt: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent3; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 130.5pt;" valign="top" width="174"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">when
he will come.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-top-alt: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent3; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.9pt;" valign="top" width="133"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 132;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">This is the boy<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-left-alt: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-top-alt: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent3; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 130.5pt;" valign="top" width="174"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 128;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">who
won the prize.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: #E6EED5; border-top: none; border: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; mso-border-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-top-alt: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent3; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.9pt;" valign="top" width="133"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">You can buy<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #E6EED5; border-bottom: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-left-alt: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-top-alt: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent3; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 130.5pt;" valign="top" width="174"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">whatever
you like.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-top-alt: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent3; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.9pt;" valign="top" width="133"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 132;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">He said<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-left-alt: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-top-alt: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent3; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 130.5pt;" valign="top" width="174"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 128;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">that
he would pass.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: #E6EED5; border-top: none; border: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; mso-border-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-top-alt: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent3; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.9pt;" valign="top" width="133"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">This is the place<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #E6EED5; border-bottom: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-left-alt: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-top-alt: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent3; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 130.5pt;" valign="top" width="174"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">where
we met last year.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">A sentence which consists of a Main Clause (Principal Clause) and one or more Subordinate (Dependent) Clause (s) is called <b>Complex Sentence</b>.</span></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<b><span style="font-family: inherit;">Difference between the Compound Sentence and the Complex Sentence :</span></b></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4297682639749819483" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><span style="font-family: inherit;">Both the compound sentence and the complex sentence are made up of at least two clauses. Then, what is the difference between them? The clauses of a compound sentence are of equal importance, whereas this not so in the case of a complex sentence. In a complex sentence, one clause is more important than the other (s).</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Study the following carefully :</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<b><span style="font-family: inherit;">Compound Sentence</span></b></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"> <u>He worked hard</u> but <u>he did not succeed</u>.</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Co-ordinate Clause Co-ordinate Clause</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Here the two clauses are of equal importance.<i> 'but' </i>is Co-ordinate Conjunction.</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<b><span style="font-family: inherit;">Complex Sentence</span></b></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Although <u>he tried hard</u>, <u>he did not succeed</u>.</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"> Subordinate Principal Clause</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"> Clause</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">'he tried hard' is Subordinate Clause and it is linked to Subordinate Conjunction <i>'Although'</i>. Here the Principal Clause is more important than the Subordinate Clause because it is an Independant Clause. It does not depend on Subordinate Clause.</span></span></div>
</div>
English Grammar 4 Uhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08989103791973023474noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4297682639749819483.post-74905368332564103692019-06-05T18:26:00.000+05:302020-08-27T08:54:50.557+05:30Prepositions in English Grammar<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>Preposition</b> - <b>Preposition</b> is made of two words - <b>Pre</b> + <b>Position</b>. <b>Pre</b> means before and <b>Position </b>refers to status or place. In other words, A Preposition is a word placed before a Noun or Pronoun to indicate place, direction, source; such as -</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">1) The cat is <u>on</u> the table.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">2) The cat is <u>in</u> the box.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">3) The cat is <u>under</u> the table.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">4) The cat is <u>behind</u> the box.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">The underlined words show the position of the cat. We call them <b>Prepositions</b>.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Prepositions in English Grammar" border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1024" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFQ89Ncvuz-mPt20Hja224o5Ff-75qOEXS9Alp_bKSpaply0AI1Qh29b_3gQiyeiq3BUKtl0yxHTIntiAgJtV_XnP0Swjy0CASjPQPFeZpL9iYr2kXP8OR_0j7o3j-3KMzhBE-gc0bOgIv/s640/Prepositions.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" title="Prepositions in English Grammar" width="640" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Prepositions in English Grammar</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><br />Types of Prepositions<span style="font-weight: normal;"> - There are main three types of Prepositions i.e Prepositions of Time, Prepositions of Place/ Position and Prepositions of Direction/ Movement.</span></span></h2>
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">1) Prepositions of Time<span style="font-weight: normal;"> - Prepositions of Time include the prepositions such as at, on, in, within, since, for, from, before, after, during, till (untill), through, throughout, by.</span></span></h2>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">
<b><span style="font-family: inherit;">(At/in/on)</span></b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">(a)<b> 'At'</b> is used for a point of time, e.g:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">1) Ram reached here <u>at</u> 6 p.m.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">2) I met Mr. Sharma <u>at</u> 5 o'clock.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">3) They reached their house <u>at</u> sunset.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">4) Our school starts <u>at</u> 7 a.m.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">5) He heard a horrible voice <u>at</u> midnight.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">(b) <b>'In' </b>is used with months and years and also used to express approximate time,e.g:</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">1) India got freedom <u>in</u> 1947.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">2) He went to Shimla <u>in</u> June.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">3) We wear warm clothes <u>in</u> winter.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">4) He was born <u>in</u> the month of November.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">5) The train will reach Mumbai <u>in</u> three hours.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">6) I have eaten my breakfast <u>in</u> the morning.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">7) He plays cricket <u>in</u> the morning.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">(c) <b>'On'</b> is used with days and dates, e.g:</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">1) I shall go to Calcutta <u>on</u> Monday.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">2) His interview falls <u>on</u> 15 Oct.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">3) I shall return to Delhi <u>on</u> Friday.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">4) We do not go to school <u>on</u> Sunday.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<b><span style="font-family: inherit;">(Before/After)</span></b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">(d) Both <b>'Before'</b> and<b> 'After'</b> are used for point of time or period of time, e.g:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">1) December comes <u>after</u> November.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">2) I will reach the station <u>before</u> 5 o'clock.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">3) He started working again <u>after</u> three hours rest.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">4) He reached home <u>after</u> four hours.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>(During)</b></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">(e)<b> 'During' </b>is used for a situation that continues throughout a given period, e.g:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">1) He keeps reading <u>during</u> the day.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">2) We shall go to Shimla <u>during</u> summer vacations.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">3) He didn't go anywhere <u>during</u> his examinations.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>(In/within)</b></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">(f) <b>'In'</b> is used for the end of a period of time whereas<b> 'within' </b>denotes before the end of a period of time, e.g:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">1) I will give you money <u>within</u> ten days.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">2) He will come back home <u>in</u> a week.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">3) He will return <u>within</u> a week.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>(Since/for/from)</b></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">(g) <b>'Since'</b> is used with a point in time at which an action started, and the action is considered to continue to the time of speaking.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>'For'</b> shows a period of time : as, for three years, for two months, for a few hours.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>'From'</b> can be used for time and place both. When denoting a point of time, it must be followed by 'to' or 'till', e.g:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">1) He has been here <u>for</u> five years.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">2) He has been here <u>since</u> 4 o' clock.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">3) I have been reading in this school <u>since</u> last April.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">4) I have been watering the plants <u>for</u> one hour.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">5) She has been busy <u>from</u> morning till evening.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">6) You are not allowed to attend the college <u>from</u> today.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">7) He plays <u>from</u> dawn to dusk.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>(Through/throughout)</b></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">(h) Both <b>'Through'</b> and <b>'Throughout'</b> express the action from beginning to the end, e.g:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">1) The child kept crying all <u>through</u> the day.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">2) I I kept waiting for you <u>throughout</u> the day.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>(Till/by)</b></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>'Till'</b> or <b>'Until'</b> means 'up to a point of time', whereas 'by' is used to denote 'not later than', e.g:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">1) Wait here <u>till</u> I come.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">2) He will reach Delhi <u>by</u> next week.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">3) I will come to your house <u>by</u> 8 o' clock.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">4) She worked <u>till</u> twelve.</span><br />
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">2) Prepositions of Place/Position<span style="font-weight: normal;"> - The prepositions which tell the place/position of someone or something, are called Prepositions of Place. </span><span style="font-weight: normal;">They include - at, in, between, among, over, below, above, behind, ahead etc.</span></span></h2>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>(At/in)</b></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">(a) <b>'In' </b>is used before the names of countries and large cities, or before the name of the place in which one is at the time of speaking, e.g: in a country, in a town, in a street.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>'At' </b>is used for small villages or towns. When we refer to small towns or villages, we use 'at'. 'At' means inside, just outside or just beside the building or place.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">1) He settled <b>in</b> Ludhiana.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">2) He was educated <u>in</u> London.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">3) I live <u>at</u> Charik.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">4) I was waiting for you <u>at</u> the station.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b><br /></b>
<b>(In/on)</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">(b)<b> 'In'</b> is used to tell the usual place of living or work and also denotes position of rest.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>'On'</b> also shows position, e.g:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">1) The fish live <u>in</u> water.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">2) Mohan works <u>in</u> the bank.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">3) The book is lying <u>on</u> the table.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">4) He is sitting <u>in</u> the class.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<b><span style="font-family: inherit;">(Between/Among)</span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">(c) <b>'Between'</b> is used for two persons or two things only whereas <b>'Among'</b> is used for more than two persons or things. e.g:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">1) This is <u>between</u> you and me.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">2) Distribute these books <u>among</u> the students.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">3) Property was divided <u>between</u> two brothers.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">4) Sweets were distributed <u>among</u> the school children.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b><br /></b>
<b>(Under/Over/Below/Above)</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">(d) <b>'Over'</b> is the opposite of <b>'Under'</b> and <b>'Above'</b> is the opposite of <b>'Below'</b>, e.g:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">1) The sky is <u>over</u> our head.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">2) He is <u>over</u> head and ears in debt.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">3) This area is <u>above</u> sea level.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">4) The plane flew <u>above</u> the clouds.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">5) My books are lying <u>under</u> the table.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">6) He lives <u>below</u> the stairs.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<b><span style="font-family: inherit;">(Behind/Ahead)</span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">(e) <b>'Behind'</b> is used for position, means to say something 'at the back'</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>'Ahead' </b>is used to refer to a thing in front, e.g:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">1) He stabbed me from <u>behind</u>.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">2) Our house is <u>behind</u> the school.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">3) Look <u>ahead</u> while driving.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">4) There is a tree <u>behind</u> our house.</span><br />
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">3) Prepositions of Direction/Movement<span style="font-weight: normal;"> - These type of Prepositions tell us that an object is in motion or moving. They include - into, upon, up, down, to, towards, along and across.</span></span></h2>
<b><span style="font-family: inherit;">(Into/Upon)</span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">(a) Both <b>'Into'</b> and <b>'Upon'</b> denote motion or direction, e.g:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">1) He went <u>into</u> the room.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">2) The teacher came <u>into</u> the class.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">3) The ball fell <u>into</u> the well.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">4) The cat jumped <u>upon</u> the wall.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">5) The lion sprang <u>upon</u> the deer.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<b><span style="font-family: inherit;">(Up/down)</span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">(b) Both 'Up' and 'Down' are used for movement or direction, e.g:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">1) He climbed up the tree.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">2) He went down the hill.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b><br /></b>
<b>(To/Towards)</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">(c) Both <b>'To'</b> and <b>'Towards'</b> are used for direction, e.g:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">1) This road leads <u>to</u> Delhi.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">2) He is going <u>to</u> school.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">3) He is coming <u>towards</u> me.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<b><span style="font-family: inherit;">(Along/Across)</span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">(d) <b>'Along'</b> means 'parallel' whereas <b>'Across'</b> refers to 'on the other side', e.g:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">1) He was walking <u>along</u> the road.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">2) He lives <u>across</u> the river.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b><br /></b>
<b>Some Other Uses of Prepositions:</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<b><span style="font-family: inherit;">(At)</span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>'At'</b> is used for rate.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Sugar is sold <u>at</u> Rs. 45 a kilogram.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">I bought the book <u>at</u> a low price.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>'At'</b> means just on the side, near.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">He is sitting <u>at</u> the dining table.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b><br /></b>
<b>'At'</b> is used to refer to some skill.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">He is good <u>at</u> Mathematics.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">My brother is good <u>at</u> Drawing.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b><br /></b>
<b>'At' </b>is used for a location Spot.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">He met me <u>at</u> the airport.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">He was waiting for the train <u>at</u> the station.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>'At'</b> is used for Institution.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">He is a teacher <u>at</u> the University.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<b><span style="font-family: inherit;">(For)</span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>'For'</b> is used if the actual amount is given.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">I bought the book <u>for</u> Rs. 50/-</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">The shopkeeper sold the ball point pen <u>for</u> Rs. 10/-</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<b><span style="font-family: inherit;">(With/By)</span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>'With'</b> is used as a tool or it relates to instrument. It also indicates company.<b> 'By'</b> relates to the agent or the doer, e.g:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">She beat the baby <u>with</u> a stick.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">He killed a snake <u>with</u> a stick.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">I opened the lock <u>with</u> a key.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">I cut an apple <u>with</u> a knife.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">She went to the market <u>with</u> her mother.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">I go to the school <u>by</u> bus/ <u>by</u> train /<u> by</u> car.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">This book has been written <u>by</u> Mr. Henry.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">The letter was typed <u>by</u> the typist.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<b><span style="font-family: inherit;">(Beside/Besides)</span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>'Beside'</b><u> </u>means 'at' or 'by the side of', whereas <b>'Besides'</b> means 'in addition to'.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">He sat <u>beside</u> me.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">My house is <u>beside</u> the temple.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><u>Besides</u> books, he was given fee concession also.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><u>Besides</u> this car, he has another car also.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b><br /></b>
<b>(From)</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>'From'</b> is also used for place, e.g:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Apples come <u>from</u> Himachal.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">He has come <u>from</u> Mumbai for doing his job.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<b><span style="font-family: inherit;">Appropriate Use of Prepositions:</span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">1) Ashamed of : He is ashamed <i>of</i> his conduct. (sorry for)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">2) Accused of : He was accused <i>of</i> murder. (charge with)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">3) Aware of : I am aware <i>of</i> my limitations. (conscious)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">4) Beware of : Beware <i>of</i> Pick-Pockets. (take heed)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">5) Blind of : He is blind<i> of</i> one eye. (unable to see)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">6) Come of : He comes <i>of</i> a noble family. (belongs to)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">7) Consist of : The building consists <i>of</i> ten rooms. (is made up of)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">8) Died of : He died <i>of</i> Cholera. (died because of)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">9) Fond of : He is fond <i>of</i> reading novels. (interested in)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">10) Hope of : I have no hope <i>of</i> success.(chance, wish for)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">11) Appetite for : I have no appetite <i>for</i> food. (hunger)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">12) Affection for: Parents have affection <i>for</i> their children. (love)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">13) Eligible for : You are eligible <i>for</i> this post. (qualified)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">14) Hope for : Always hope <i>for</i> the best. (wish for)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">15) Look for : I'm looking <i>for</i> my missing dog. (to search)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">16) Wait for : I shall wait <i>for</i> you. (await)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">17) Agree with (someone) : I agree <i>with</i> you. (accept or consent)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">18) Agree to (something) : He agreed <i>to</i> my proposal. (accepted)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">19) Angry with (someone) : I'm angry <i>with</i> you. (displeased)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">20) Angry at (something) : I'm angry with him <i>at </i>his misconduct. (disappointed)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">21) Born in : He was born <i>in</i> a rich family. (take birth)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">22) Busy in : He is busy <i>in</i> learning his lesson. (involved)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">23) Deal in : He deals <i>in</i> cloth. (trades)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">24) Trust in : Trust<i> in</i> God and do the right. (have faith)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">25) Proficient in : He is proficient <i>in</i> English. (good at)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">26) Addicted to : He is addicted<i> to</i> drinking. (given)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">27) Blind to : He is blind <i>to</i> his shortcomings. (ignorant)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">28) Close to : My school is close <i>to</i> my house. (near)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">29) Injurious to : Smoking is Injurious<i> to</i> health. (harmful)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">30) Superior to : This book is superior to that. (better)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">31) Inferior to : This wheat is inferior <i>to</i> that. (low-quality)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">32) Key to : Hard work is a key<i> to</i> success. (lead to)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">33) Astonished at : I was astonished <i>at</i> his behavior. (surprised)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">34) Knock at : Who is knocking <i>at</i> the door? (striking at)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">35) Look at : Look <i>at</i> the blackboard. (see)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">36) Broke into : The thief broke<i> into</i> the house at night. (to enter by force)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">37) Broke out : Cholera has broken<i> out</i> in the city. (spread)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">38) Got into : He has got<i> into </i>serious troubles. (to be involved)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">39) Look into : Please look <i>into</i> the matter. (to inquire)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">40) Look after : Parents look<i> after</i> their children. (to take care of)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">41) Deaf to : He is to deaf<i> to</i> all our requests. (does not listen to)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">42) Give up : Please give<i> up</i> smoking. (to stop)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">43) Get up : I get <i>up</i> early in the morning. (to awake)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">44) Take off : Take <i>off</i> your shoes before you enter the room. (remove)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">45) Turn down : He turned <i>down</i> my request. (rejected)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">46) Famous for : Agra is famous <i>for</i> its historical buildings.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">47) Hatred for (someone) : I have no hatred <i>for</i> him. (hate)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">48) Hatred of (something) : I have hatred <i>of</i> drinking.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">49) Interest in : I have no interest<i> in </i>Physics. (enthusiasm)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">50) Expert in : He is expert <i>in </i>Photography. (specialist)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">51) Need of : I am in need<i> of</i> some money. (want)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">52) Pride in : She takes pride <i>in</i> her beauty. (pride in oneself)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">53) Pride of : I'm proud <i>of</i> you. (dignity)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">54) Taste for : I have no taste <i>for</i> novels. (liking)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">55) Jealous of : He is jealous <i>of</i> my success. (envious)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">56) Made of : This chair is made <i>of</i> wood. (composed of)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">57) Beneficial to : Fresh air is beneficial <i>to</i> health. (useful)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">58) Junior to : He is junior <i>to</i> me in service. (lower - ranking)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">59) Preparation for : He is making preparation <i>for</i> the examination. (training or planning)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">60) Complain against : He complained <i>against</i> me to the Principal. (find fault)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
</div>
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English Grammar 4 Uhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08989103791973023474noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4297682639749819483.post-82267178200575724762019-05-19T11:54:00.047+05:302023-11-24T18:30:38.070+05:30Parts of Speech in English Grammar <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Parts of Speech in English Grammar" border="0" data-original-height="1089" data-original-width="1080" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijmhnmOGIxj79zGQgzHyn0jaqslb_2afHcxeMjaaSW-ys1KITkD9aetb5sMlM4bXX7QIFXOCiBDtLNjugB_k_SjZ4MsvkAej2ueCarrJW33AFQ2u9Xw8zvTDj1GIjc4ji8QS7eFT0LI1zH/s640/PicsArt_05-19-09.30.33.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" title="Parts of Speech in English Grammar" width="634" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Parts of Speech in English Grammar </span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Parts of Speech</span><span style="font-family: inherit;"> - A word is a basic unit in every language. A word is a proper combination of letters in the alphabet. Speech consists of words and words make sentences. Words are divided into eight categories called </span><span style="font-family: inherit;">Parts of Speech</span><span style="font-family: inherit;">. These categories are:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">1) Nouns</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">2) Pronouns</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">3) Adjectives</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">4) Verbs</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">5) Adverbs</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">6) Prepositions</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">7) Conjunctions</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">8) Interjections</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b><br />1) Nouns - </b>A Noun is a word used in the place of a person, place or thing. e.g.:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">1) <u>Ram</u> is a good boy.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">2) <u>Mumbai</u> is a big city.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">3) I bought a <u>pen</u>.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">4) The <u>dog</u> is a faithful <u>animal</u>.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">5) <u>Honesty</u> is the best <u>policy</u>.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">In the above sentences, all underlined words are <b>Nouns</b>.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>2) Pronouns- </b>A Pronoun is a word used in the place of a noun. e.g.:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">1) Pandit Jwaharlal Nehru was our first Prime Minister. <b>He</b> was a great man. <b>He</b> studied from London. <b>It</b> is a big city.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">2) Sachin Tendlukar is my favorite cricketer. <b>He</b> made many centuries and won many man of matches. <b>We</b> are proud of <b>him</b>.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">3) Rose is a beautiful flower but <b>it</b> has thorns.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">4) Ram is an intelligent boy. <b>He</b> works very hard.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">5) Laura is a good dancer. <b>She</b> dances very well.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">In the above sentences, bold words are <b>Pronouns</b>.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>3)</b> <b>Adjectives</b> - An Adjective is a word that describes a Noun or Pronoun or adds something to its meaning. It qualifies a Noun or a Pronoun. e.g.:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">1) India is a <u>great</u> country. (Adjectives of Quality)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">2) There are <u>thirty</u> students in our class. (Adjectives of Number)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">3) John is a <u>good</u> boy. (Adjectives of Quality)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">4) I have a <u>blue</u> pen. (Adjectives of Quality)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">5) Please give me <u>some</u> money. (Adjectives of Quantity)</span></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">6) <u>This</u> pen is green. (Demonstrative Adjective)</div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">7) <u>Each</u> boy will solve this sum. (Distributive Adjective)</div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">8) <u>Whose</u> house is this? (Interrogative Adjective)</div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">9) Give me <u>my</u> book. (Possessive Adjective)</div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">10. She has lost <u>her</u> umbrella. (Possessive Adjective)<br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">In above sentences, all underlined words are <b>Adjectives</b>.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>4)</b> <b>Verbs</b> - A Verb is a word used to say something about some person, place or thing. It denotes action.</span></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>a) Intransitive Verb - </b></span><span style="font-family: inherit;">1) Ram <u>laughs</u>.</span></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">2) The baby <u>sleeps</u>.</span></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">3) Sham <u>weeps</u>.</div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">4) Birds <u>fly</u>.</div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br /></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><b>b) Transitive Verb - </b>1) You have <u>spoken</u> the truth.</div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">2) He <u>broke</u> the glass.<br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">3) I <u>helped</u> the poor. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">4) He <u>gave</u> her a book.</span></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">5) He <u>asked</u> you a question.<br /><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">In above sentences, all underlined words are <b>Verbs</b>.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>5)</b> <b>Adverbs</b> - An Adverb is a word which modifies the meaning of a Verb, an Adjective or another Adverb. </span></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br /><span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>a)</b> <b>Adverbs of Manner - </b>1) He speaks <u>politely</u>.</span></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span style="font-family: inherit;">2) He works <u>carefully</u>.</span></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span style="font-family: inherit;">3) He shouted <u>loudly</u>.</span></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br /></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><b>b) Adverbs of Time - </b>1) She had <u>already</u> done it. </div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">2) He gets up <u>early</u> in the morning.</div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">3) He reached the school <u>late</u>.</div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">4) I'll meet you <u>tomorrow</u>.</div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br /></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><b>c) Adverbs of Place - </b>1) I live <u>here</u>.</div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">2) He went <u>there</u> for some work.</div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">3) John was playing <u>outside</u>.</div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">4) I found him <u>everywhere.</u></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><u><br /></u></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><b>d) Adverbs of Reason - </b>1) He failed <u>because</u> he didn't work hard.</div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">2) I can't come to school <u>because</u> i'm ill.</div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">3) He can't face me <u>since</u> he has cheated me. </div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">4) He was injured <u>therefore</u> he was unable to play.</div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">In above sentences, all underlined words are <b>Adverbs</b>.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>6) Prepositions</b> - A Preposition is a word that is used to show the relationship between two objects or persons. It is placed before a Noun or a Pronoun. It indicates some relation between the noun or pronoun to some other word. e.g.:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">1) He jumped <u>into</u> the river. ('into' showing motion/movement)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">2) I'll come <u>at</u> 6 o'clock. ('at' showing time)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">3) He is sitting <u>in</u> the class. ( 'in' showing rest)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">4) The property was divided <u>between</u> two brothers. ( 'between' used for two persons/things)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">5) The sweets were distributed <u>among</u> children. ( 'among' used for more than two persons/things)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">In above sentences, all underlined words are <b>Prepositions</b>.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>7) Conjunctions</b> - Conjunctions are joining words. They help us in joining words, phrases, clauses and even sentences. e.g.:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">1) Jim <u>and</u> Smith are good friends.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">2) He could not come to school <u>because</u> he was ill.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">3) You will pass <u>if</u> you work hard.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">4) He ran fast <u>but</u> could not catch the bus.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">5) <u>Although</u> he is poor, <u>yet</u> he is very happy.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">In above sentences, all underlined words are <b>Conjunctions</b>.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>8) Interjections</b> - The word which is used to express some sudden feeling or emotion is called an Interjection. e.g.:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">1) <u>Hurrah</u>! We have won the match.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">2) <u>Alas</u>! He is no more.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">3) <u>Oh</u>! I lost my book.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">4) <u>Lo</u>! She has arrived.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">5) <u>Sorry</u>! I can't lend you my scooter.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">In above sentences, all underlined words are <b>Interjections</b>.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
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English Grammar 4 Uhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08989103791973023474noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4297682639749819483.post-84154454673017343762019-03-21T19:15:00.001+05:302020-08-27T08:53:44.379+05:30Phrase & Clause | English Grammar |<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Phrase & Clause | English Grammar |</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
Phrase & Clause are also a part of English Grammar. These are the part of a sentence, Clause gives the sentence a meaning.<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>Phrase - </b>A Phrase is a part of the sentence and does not give complete sense.<br />
<br />
Examples:<br />
1. The sun sets <i>in the west.</i><br />
2. He sat <i>on a wall.</i><br />
3. I like <i>playing hockey</i>.<br />
4. I don't know <i>how to prepare tea</i>.<br />
5. He took lunch <i>in the afternoon</i>.<br />
6. He tried<i> to win the match</i>.<br />
7. He slept <i>at night</i>.<br />
8. <i>To err</i> is human.<br />
9. I salute <i>my motherland</i>.<br />
10. We want <i>a place in the city</i>.<br />
<br />
The group of words in <i>italics</i> given above are Phrases.<br />
<br />
<b>Clause - </b>A clause has a subject and a predicate and makes complete sense.<br />
<br />
<b>Kinds of Clauses: </b>There are three kinds of Clauses :<br />
<br />
<b>1) Principal Clause</b> - The clause which is not dependent on other clause for its meaning is called Principal Clause. It is also called Independent Clause, e.g:<br />
<br />
1) They rested when evening came.<br />
2) He is the boy who stole my pen.<br />
<br />
In above sentences, 'They rested' and 'He is the boy' are Principal Clauses because they give complete meaning.<br />
<br />
<b>2) Co-ordinate Clause</b> - This Clause is called an Independent Clause because it is not dependent on other clause. Two simple sentences are combined with each other with one Co-ordinate Conjunction,e.g:<br />
<br />
1) He is rich but he is miser.<br />
2) Go away or Come in.<br />
<br />
In sentence 1, 'He is rich' and 'he is miser' are two independent clauses which are joined by Co-ordinate Conjunction<i> 'but'</i>. The clause which starts with Co-ordinate Conjunction is called Co-ordinate Clause.<br />
<br />
<b>3) Subordinate Clause</b> - This clause does not have complete meaning in itself. It depends on Principal Clause to clear its meaning, e.g:<br />
<br />
1) He told me a story which was interesting.<br />
2) We must help those who are poor.<br />
<br />
In sentence 1, 'which was interesting' is not able to give its complete meaning, it depends on Principal Clause - 'He told me a story' for its meaning. Therefore 'which was interesting' is Subordinate Clause. Subordinate Clause is further divided into three clauses - Noun Clause, Adjective Clause and Adverb Clause that will be discussed in different topic.<br />
<div>
<br /></div>
Examples:<br />
1. Tell me <i>what you want</i>.<br />
2. I don't know <i>where he lives</i>.<br />
3. Ram told me <i>that he was not well.</i><br />
4. I can't go <i>while it is raining</i>.<br />
5. I think <i>that you have done your duty</i>.<br />
6. I believe <i>he is innocent</i>.<br />
7. I am sure <i>he will help you</i>.<br />
8. They believed <i>that he was innocent</i>.<br />
9. He is sure <i>that he will win the match</i>.<br />
10. No one doubts <i>that he speaks the truth.</i><br />
<i><br /></i>
In the above sentences, the group of words in <i>italics </i>are Clauses.<br />
<br />
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English Grammar 4 Uhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08989103791973023474noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4297682639749819483.post-56090242487225644772019-03-19T18:08:00.001+05:302020-08-27T08:46:34.041+05:30Subject & Predicate | English Grammar |<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Subject & Predicate are found in the sentence. Sentence is formed by Subject & Predicate. Subject & Predicate are the basis of English Grammar. Anyone who wants to learn English, should start learning from Subject & Predicate.<br />
<br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b><i>Subject & Predicate | English Grammar |</i></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><b><i><br /></i></b></span>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><b>Subject: </b>The part of the sentence which is talked about, is called
the Subject. The subject has a Noun or a Pronoun in it. In the sentences which
are given below, the first part (in italics) consists of a word or a group of
words about which something has been said.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">Examples:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">1. <i>We</i> play.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">2. <i>His
brother</i> sings a song.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">3. <i>The
peon</i> is ringing the bell.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">4. <i>He</i> reads
the book.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">5. <i>The boys </i>were making a noise<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><b>Predicate: </b>The part of the sentence which tells about the subject is
called Predicate. The Predicate has a verb in it. The table showing Subject
& Predicate is given below:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableLightGridAccent3" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; text-align: justify;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #9BBB59 2.25pt; border: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-themecolor: accent3; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 72.9pt;" valign="top" width="97"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 5;">
<b><span style="font-family: inherit;">Subject<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #9BBB59 2.25pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; border-top: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-left-alt: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent3; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 117.0pt;" valign="top" width="156"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 1;">
<b><span style="font-family: inherit;">Predicate<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: #E6EED5; border-top: none; border: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; mso-border-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-top-alt: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent3; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 72.9pt;" valign="top" width="97"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">We<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #E6EED5; border-bottom: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-left-alt: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-top-alt: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent3; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 117.0pt;" valign="top" width="156"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">play<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-top-alt: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent3; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 72.9pt;" valign="top" width="97"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 132;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">His brother<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-left-alt: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-top-alt: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent3; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 117.0pt;" valign="top" width="156"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 128;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">sings
a song.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: #E6EED5; border-top: none; border: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; mso-border-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-top-alt: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent3; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 72.9pt;" valign="top" width="97"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">The peon<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #E6EED5; border-bottom: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-left-alt: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-top-alt: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent3; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 117.0pt;" valign="top" width="156"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">is
ringing the bell.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-top-alt: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent3; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 72.9pt;" valign="top" width="97"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 132;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">He<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-left-alt: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-top-alt: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent3; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 117.0pt;" valign="top" width="156"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 128;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">reads
the book.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: #E6EED5; border-top: none; border: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; mso-border-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-top-alt: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent3; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 72.9pt;" valign="top" width="97"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">The boys<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #E6EED5; border-bottom: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-left-alt: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-top-alt: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent3; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 117.0pt;" valign="top" width="156"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">were
making a noise.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">There are some sentences in which the Subject is
not directly given. It is understood. Look at the following sentences:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">1. Play the game.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">2. Stand up.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">3. Thank you.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">4. Sit
down.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">5. Listen
to me.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">It is obvious that the Subject in sentences 1
and 2 above is "You" while the Subject in sentence 3 is
"I".<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
English Grammar 4 Uhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08989103791973023474noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4297682639749819483.post-621678804664380282019-03-18T19:27:00.000+05:302020-08-27T08:53:21.151+05:30Sentence & its types | English Grammar |<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Some words mingled with one another make a sentence. So Sentence is the starting point of learning English. We should have knowledge of the Sentence to learn English Grammar.<br />
<br />
<b>Sentence:</b> A sentence is a group of words which gives complete sense.<br />
For example:<br />
1. He goes to school.<br />
2. It is raining outside.<br />
3. Where do you live?<br />
4. May you live long!<br />
5. What a splendid building!<br />
<b>Types of Sentences: </b>Sentences are of five types that are given below:<br />
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhO7I8TvvSDdnfQMshXO4Qnw_P2hAz4FP3w0WweTSA3jOHseKFuFPPLBqOw-_9rUzfXplSxWWE5PlHeL2k5FNQx48lJmzLJHkvACmUFuSWQj7IbG1XovIN3iEdoeCQ55xnqWYbEs-Q64tyc/s1600/received_2323906067857733.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Sentence & its types | English Grammar |" border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhO7I8TvvSDdnfQMshXO4Qnw_P2hAz4FP3w0WweTSA3jOHseKFuFPPLBqOw-_9rUzfXplSxWWE5PlHeL2k5FNQx48lJmzLJHkvACmUFuSWQj7IbG1XovIN3iEdoeCQ55xnqWYbEs-Q64tyc/s640/received_2323906067857733.jpeg" title="Sentence & its types | English Grammar |" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Sentence & its types | English Grammar |</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<b>1. Assertive Sentence: </b>An Assertive Sentence is one which declares something. It may be positive or negative.<br />
Examples:<br />
1. He was driving a car.<br />
2. I don't tell a lie.<br />
3. He speaks the truth.<br />
4. He does not want to play.<br />
An Assertive Sentence is also called Declarative Sentence.<br />
<b>2. Interrogative Sentence:</b> An Interrogative Sentence is one in which a question is asked.<br />
Examples:<br />
1. What is your name?<br />
2. When will you come?<br />
3. Which is your book?<br />
4. Where are you going?<br />
<b>3. Imperative Sentence: </b>An Imperative Sentence is one which tells about a command, a request or an advice which is expressed in the sentence.<br />
Examples:<br />
1. March Forward. (Command)<br />
2. Please give me some money. (Request)<br />
3. You should help the poor. (Advice)<br />
<b>4. Exclamatory Sentence:</b> An Exclamatory Sentence is one which expresses a strong feeling of joy, sorrow or surprise.<br />
Examples:<br />
1. What a beautiful flower!<br />
2. Alas! I'm ruined.<br />
3. Hurrah! We have won the match.<br />
<b>5. Optative Sentence:</b> An Optative sentence is one which expresses a wish.<br />
For examples:<br />
1. Would that I were millionaire!<br />
2. May God bless you with a son!<br />
3. May you prosper in life!<br />
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English Grammar 4 Uhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08989103791973023474noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4297682639749819483.post-25273580540731198262019-03-09T21:10:00.000+05:302020-08-27T08:33:18.360+05:30Past Tense in English Grammar <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">English is based on Tenses. Without Tenses, it is difficult to learn English Grammar. If you want to learn English, improve your Tenses first.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>Tenses</b> are of three types:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b><br /></b>
<b>1) Present Tense - Present Indefinite, Present Continuous, Present Perfect and Present Perfect Continuous</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b><br /></b>
<b>2) Past Tense - Past Indefinite, Past Continuous, Past Perfect and Past Perfect Continuous</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b><br /></b>
<b>3) Future Tense - Future Indefinite, Future Continuous, Future Perfect and Future Perfect Continuous</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Past Tense in English Grammar " border="0" data-original-height="1137" data-original-width="1080" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHaUWCWItadk-LoGueFk65vXnqz0ZCym9H3nzWYdpFMzplmGVreLppDVnXQjgK1lf3awgA5pGzHui5Axc-9O5Gq_eBjq3jc_VUnjt7gmNRh9q6ISeHANcA5mBoTLHhkEqFi43wkhX5B1g_/s640/received_1023825061341137.jpeg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" title="Past Tense in English Grammar " width="606" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Past Tense in English Grammar </span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br />Here<b> Past Tense</b> has been discussed below with its four types:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>1) Past Indefinite (Simple)</b> - S + V2 + O.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>S- Subject</b>, The person who is doing action, called <b>'Subject'</b>.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>V- Verb</b>, The action which is done by Subject, called <b>'Verb'</b>.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>O- Object</b>, It comes after 'Verb', Object is effected by <b>'Verb'</b>.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">1) He/ She played cricket.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">2) I read the book.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">3) The postman delivered the dak yesterday.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">4) She cooked food.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">5) He wrote the novel last month.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>2) Past Continuous (Progressive)</b> - S + was/were +V1 + ing + O.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">We use '<b>was</b>' with pronouns like 'I', 'He', 'She', 'It'.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">We use '<b>were</b>' with pronouns like 'We', 'You', 'They'.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">1) I/ He/ She was playing cricket.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">2) We/ You/ They were playing cricket.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">3) I was reading the book.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">4) The postman was delivering the dak.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">5) She was cooking the food.</span><br />
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4297682639749819483" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><span style="font-family: inherit;">6) He was writing novel.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>3) Past Perfect</b> - S + had + V3 + O.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">1) He/She/We/you/They had played cricket.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">2) They had eaten their meal.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">3) We had won the match.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">4) He had taken bath.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">5) She had cooked the food.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>4) Past Perfect Continuous</b> - S + had + been + V1 + ing + O.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">1) He/She/We/You/They had been playing cricket since 2 0' clock.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">2) We had been studying for three hours.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">3) They had been living here since 2015.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">4) She had been cooking food for one hour.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">5) The postman had been delivering the dak for half an hour.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">You can also download the pdf file by clicking download button:</span><br />
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English Grammar 4 Uhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08989103791973023474noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4297682639749819483.post-13568595604537871012019-02-13T20:35:00.001+05:302020-08-27T08:52:40.703+05:30Tenses | English Grammar |<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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</div>
<span style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;">English is based on Tenses. Without Tenses, it is difficult
to learn English Grammar. If you want to learn English, improve your Tenses
first. Here are all types of Tenses given below:</span><br />
<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
<b style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: black; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><br /></span></b>
<b style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: black; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">Tenses</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"> are of three types:</span></span><br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">a)
Present Tense - Present Indefinite, Present Continuous, Present Perfect and
Present Perfect Continuous<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">b) Past
Tense - Past Indefinite, Past Continuous, Past Perfect and Past Perfect
Continuous<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">c) Future
Tense - Future Indefinite, Future Continuous, Future Perfect and Future Perfect
Continuous<o:p></o:p></span></span></b><br />
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></b>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgibOyGngxL5knoHmB4DHsTQ_c1iPfuMt0GQwrqQ_UZiCMH45i_QbCYVda0YibRo8I2OgdkTcw5DR6h4YDoQIHXbnD0YN374roNL0oQu65ZRPi7hyphenhyphene7eq0665qONrzrIVee-M5KFum9eB02/s1600/Tenses.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Tenses | English Grammar |" border="0" data-original-height="1075" data-original-width="1080" height="636" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgibOyGngxL5knoHmB4DHsTQ_c1iPfuMt0GQwrqQ_UZiCMH45i_QbCYVda0YibRo8I2OgdkTcw5DR6h4YDoQIHXbnD0YN374roNL0oQu65ZRPi7hyphenhyphene7eq0665qONrzrIVee-M5KFum9eB02/s640/Tenses.jpg" title="Tenses | English Grammar |" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Tenses | English Grammar |</span> </td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Here all </span><b style="font-family: inherit;">Tenses</b><span style="font-family: inherit;">
have been discussed with their twelve types:</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">a) Present Tense <o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black;">1) Present
Indefinite - </span></b><span style="color: black;">S<span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">
</span>+<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> V1</span><span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;"> </span>+<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>s/ es<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>+<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>O.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: black;">We use <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">‘s’ </b>or <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">‘es’</b> with </span><span style="color: black;">V1,<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>with Pronouns<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>like <span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">'He',</span><span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>She'<span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">
and</span> 'It'.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">With other Pronouns like <span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">'I',</span><span style="letter-spacing: .1pt;"> </span>'We',<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">'You',</span> 'They',<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>we use only <span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;">V1.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">1) He/ She reads the book.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">2) I take exercise <span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">daily.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">3) </span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.05pt;">We</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;"> </span><span style="color: black;">know how <span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;">to</span> swim.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">4) The girls<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>knit<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>sweater.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">5) You shirk<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>from work.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black;">2)
Present Continuous</span></b><span style="color: black;"> - S + is/ am/ are + V1 + ing + O.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.05pt;">Use</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;"> </span><span style="color: black;">of<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">'is'</b><span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;"> </span>with -<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;">
</span>He, She and<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>It<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.05pt;">Use</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;"> </span><span style="color: black;">of<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">'am'</b><span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;"> </span>with –<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;">
</span>I<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.05pt;">Use</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;"> </span><span style="color: black;">of<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">'are'<span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;"> </span></b>with -<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>We, You and They<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">1) The <span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">child</span> <span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">is</span><span style="letter-spacing: .1pt;"> </span>feeling
sleepy.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">2) The well <span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">is</span><span style="letter-spacing: .1pt;"> </span>working.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">3) This<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>book<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">is</span><span style="letter-spacing: .1pt;"> </span>selling like hot<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>cakes.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">4) <span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">His</span><span style="letter-spacing: .1pt;"> </span>nose <span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">is</span><span style="letter-spacing: .1pt;"> </span>bleeding.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">5) I <span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">am</span><span style="letter-spacing: .1pt;"> </span>acting upon your <span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">advice.</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">6) </span><span style="color: black;">The children are plucking
flowers.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">7) </span><span style="color: black;">The boys<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>are taking bath <span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">in</span> the river.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">8) </span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.05pt;">We</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;"> </span><span style="color: black;">are taking the examination.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black;">3)
Present Perfect</span></b><span style="color: black;"> - S + has/ have + V3 + O.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.05pt;">Use</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;"> </span><span style="color: black;">of<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">'has'<span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;"> </span></b>with –<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>He, She and It<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.05pt;">Use</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;"> </span><span style="color: black;">of<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">'have'</span></b> with -<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>I, We, You and<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>They<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">1) He/ She <span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">has</span><span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>caught <span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">cold.</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">2) Ram<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">has</span><span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>lost<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>his<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>pen.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">3) Ravi <span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">has</span><span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>passed<span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">
</span>the examination.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">4) I <span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">have</span><span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>taken<span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;">my</span> breakfast.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">5) <span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;">We</span><span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;"> have</span><span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>finished<span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;"> </span>our work.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">6) They<span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;"> have</span><span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>visited many places.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black;">4)
Present Perfect Continuous</span></b><span style="color: black;"> - S + has/ have + been + V1 + ing + O.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">1) He/ She has been reading for two hours.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">2) It has been raining continuously since morning.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">3) I <span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">have</span><span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>been teaching <span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">in</span> this<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>school<span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;"> </span>for five years.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">4) <span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;">We</span><span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;"> have</span><span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>been
ploughing the fields since 5 <span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">A.M.</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">5) The dogs have been barking for two hours.</span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">b)
Past Tense <o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black;">1) Past
Indefinite </span></b><span style="color: black;">- S + V2 + O.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">1) He/ She played cricket.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">2) I solved all the questions.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">3) You told a lie.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">4) The students laughed.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">5) We sent for the doctor.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">6) We did not throw stones at the dog.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black;">2)
Past Continuous</span></b><span style="color: black;"> - S + was/ were + V1 + ing + O.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Use of <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">‘was’</b> with - I, He,
She and It<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Use of <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">‘were’</b> with - You,
We and They<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">1) The horse was running fast.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">2) It was raining.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">3) I was teaching the students.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">4) The gardener was planting the trees.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">5) The people were decorating their houses.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">6) We were swimming in the river.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black;">3)
Past Perfect</span></b><span style="color: black;"> - S + had + V3 + O.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">1)<span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;"> He</span><span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">had</span>
<span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">already</span> finished<span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;"> </span>his<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>work.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">2) The match ended before <span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">it</span><span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>rained.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">3) When<span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;"> </span>I reached<span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;"> </span>the school,<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>the bell <span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">had</span> rung.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">4) The train <span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">had</span> left before
we reached<span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;"> </span>the station.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">5) The patient had died before the doctor arrived.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">6) We had reached the school before the rain started.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black;">4)
Past Perfect Continuous</span></b><span style="color: black;"> - S + had + been + V1 + ing + O.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">1) The washer man had been washing the clothes since morning.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">2) <span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">Sham</span><span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">had</span>
been studying <span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">in</span> Delhi<span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;"> </span>for five years.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">3) <span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;">We</span><span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;"> had</span> been preparing for the examination
since Tuesday.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">4) I had been waiting for you since 7 o’ clock.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">c)
Future Tense <o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black;">1) Future
Indefinite </span></b><span style="color: black;">- S + will/shall + V1 + O.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.05pt;">Use</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;"> </span><span style="color: black;">of<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">'will'</span></b> with -<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>You, He,<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>She,<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>It and They<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.05pt;">Use</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;"> </span><span style="color: black;">of<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">'shall'</b><span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;"> </span>with -<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;">
</span>I and <span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;">We<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.05pt;">1) </span><span style="color: black;">The <span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">police</span> <span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">will</span> chase the
thief.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.05pt;">2) </span><span style="color: black;">You <span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">will</span> speak<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>the truth.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.05pt;">3) </span><span style="color: black;">They<span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;"> will</span> tell<span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;"> </span>us<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>a story.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.05pt;">4) </span><span style="color: black;">He/ She <span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">will</span> take a<span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;"> cup</span> of<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>tea.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.05pt;">5) </span><span style="color: black;">It<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">will</span> rain today.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">6) <span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;">We</span><span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;"> </span>shall go <span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;">to</span><span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;"> gym</span> tomorrow.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">7) I shall lend you some money.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">8) I shall go out<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>for a <span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">walk</span><span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>every
morning.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black;">2)
Future Continuous</span></b><span style="color: black;"> - S + will/ shall + be + V1 + ing + O.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">1) I shall be sleeping.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">2) The teacher <span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">will</span> be punishing
the naughty boys.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">3) A<span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;"> </span>cool breeze <span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">will</span> be blowing.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">4) You <span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">will</span> be
quarrelling with one another.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">5) We shall be playing football.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">6) We shall be celebrating Diwali festival tomorrow.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">7) The players will be running.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black;">3)
Future Perfect</span></b><span style="color: black;"> - S<span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;"> </span>+<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">will</span>
have/ shall <span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">have</span><span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>+<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> V3</span><span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;"> </span>+<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>O.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">1) The patient<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">will</span> <span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">have</span>
<span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">died</span> by tomorrow.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">2) He/ She <span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">will</span> <span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">have</span> taken<span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;"> </span>tea<span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;"> </span>before we reach
home.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">3) I shall <span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">have</span><span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>gone <span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;">to</span>
office by 10 O'<span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;"> </span>clock.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">4) I shall have gone to Delhi before you come.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black;">4)
Future Perfect Continuous</span></b><span style="color: black;"> - S + will have/ shall have + been + V1
+ ing + O.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">1) The boys<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">will</span> <span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">have</span>
been flying kites<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>since morning.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">2) He/ She <span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">will</span> have
been waiting for us<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>for two hours.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">3) <span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;">We</span><span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;"> </span>shall <span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">have</span><span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;"> </span>been searching for you for two days.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">4) You will have been taking exercise since morning.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/concept4clarity">Facebook Page</a></span></span></div>
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English Grammar 4 Uhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08989103791973023474noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4297682639749819483.post-24234689115087072742019-02-12T19:31:00.000+05:302020-08-27T08:42:07.314+05:30Future Tense in English Grammar <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">English is based on Tenses. Without Tenses, it is difficult to learn English
Grammar. If you want to learn English, improve your Tenses first.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Tenses</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> are of three types:</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">1) Present Tense - Present Indefinite, Present Continuous, Present
Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous.</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">2) Past Tense - Past Indefinite, Past Continuous, Past
Perfect, Past Perfect Continuous.</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">3) Future Tense - Future Indefinite, Future Continuous, Future
Perfect, Future Perfect Continuous.</span></b></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsJ0tdblwHWalBRXvhuP8SBeboaKaCitRoaxWOVzzksertLjKNyYZXY9kaeH7OmtCeGT_jEa00AzEU88IU2UGKoZ5iaBQeLSfXinJOnkmjmmktE1Puj94X1CGgYJWUwP385QYbhRAt5dcQ/s1600/Future+Tense.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Future Tense in English Grammar " border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsJ0tdblwHWalBRXvhuP8SBeboaKaCitRoaxWOVzzksertLjKNyYZXY9kaeH7OmtCeGT_jEa00AzEU88IU2UGKoZ5iaBQeLSfXinJOnkmjmmktE1Puj94X1CGgYJWUwP385QYbhRAt5dcQ/s640/Future+Tense.jpeg" title="Future Tense in English Grammar " width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Future Tense in English Grammar </span></td></tr>
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<td style="padding: 3.0pt 4.5pt 4.5pt 4.5pt; width: 472.5pt;" width="630"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Here <b>Future
Tense</b> has been discussed below with its four types:</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">1)
Future Indefinite (Simple)</span></b><span style="font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> - S + will/shall + V1 + O.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">We
use '<b>will</b>' with Pronouns like 'He', 'She', 'It', 'You', 'They'.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">1)
He/ She/ You/ They will play cricket.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">2)
She will cook the food.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">3)
You will learn your lesson.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">4)
He will do his homework.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">5)
He will fly kite.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">We
use '<b>shall</b>' with Pronouns like 'I', 'We'.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">1)
I/ We shall play cricket.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">2)
I shall go there.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">3)
We shall swim in the river.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">4)
We shall dance on the stage.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">5)
I shall complete my notebook.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><br />
2) Future Continuous (Progressive)</span></b><span style="font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> - S + will/shall + be + V1 +
ing + O.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">1)
He/ She/ You/ They will be playing cricket.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">2)
I/ We shall be playing cricket.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">3)
They will be studying.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">4)
He will be weeping.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">5)
She will be washing clothes.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">6)
I shall be dancing.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">7)
We shall be watching movie.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><br />
<b>3) Future Perfect</b> - S + will have/shall have + V3 + O. </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">1)
He/ She/ You/ They will have played cricket.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4297682639749819483" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><span style="font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">2)
I/ We shall have played cricket.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">3)
The peon will have rung the bell.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">4)
They will have finished their meal.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">5)
She will have learnt the poem.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">6)
I shall have drunk tea.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">7)
We shall have eaten the meal.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<b><span style="font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">4)
Future Perfect Continuous</span></b><span style="font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> - S + will have been/shall have been + V1+ing +
O.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><br />
1) He/ She/ You/ They will have been playing cricket for two hours.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">2)
It will have been raining since 2 0' clock.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">3)
I/ We shall have been playing cricket for three hours.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">4)
We shall have been living in this house since 2004.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">5)
They will have been digging the ground for four hours.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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English Grammar 4 Uhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08989103791973023474noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4297682639749819483.post-58140161386600275012019-02-03T16:42:00.000+05:302020-08-27T08:25:23.151+05:30Present Tense in English Grammar <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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English is based on Tenses. Without Tenses, it is difficult to learn English Grammar. If you want to learn English, improve your Tenses first.<br />
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<b>Tenses </b>are of three types:</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>1) Present Tense - Present Indefinite, Present Continuous, Present Perfect and Present Perfect Continuous</b></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
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<b>2) Past Tense - Past Indefinite, Past Continuous, Past Perfect and Past Perfect Continuous</b></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
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<b>3) Future Tense - Future Indefinite, Future Continuous, Future Perfect and Future Perfect Continuous</b><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiHNGYwAwiTPQedERDzt3eqOmXYVAFcTmXfjqwtr8-oRMrrFy8JaZoENVlO-QWw8g08Kgbc5QugCR4tT5YY6vmvjEvFUAavociZLxwrUEL7z9LWDpW6xC5-7BFt6nXI4ZHJW2meQsufhP_/s1600/received_2215719785132985.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Present Tense in English Grammar " border="0" data-original-height="1119" data-original-width="1080" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiHNGYwAwiTPQedERDzt3eqOmXYVAFcTmXfjqwtr8-oRMrrFy8JaZoENVlO-QWw8g08Kgbc5QugCR4tT5YY6vmvjEvFUAavociZLxwrUEL7z9LWDpW6xC5-7BFt6nXI4ZHJW2meQsufhP_/s640/received_2215719785132985.jpeg" title="Present Tense in English Grammar " width="616" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Present Tense in English Grammar </span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br />Here <b>Present Tense</b> has been discussed with its four types:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>1) Present Indefinite (Simple)</b> - S + V1 + s/es + O.</span></div>
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4297682639749819483" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">We use '<b>s</b>' or '<b>es</b>' with first form of verb with third person singular Pronouns like 'He', 'She', and 'It'.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">1) He/ She plays cricket.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">2) He/ She reads the book.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">3) It rains.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">4) The woodcutter cuts the woods.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">5) He goes to temple daily.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">We use only first form of verb with Pronouns like 'I', 'You', 'We' and 'They'. We don't use '<b>s</b>' or '<b>es</b>' with these Pronouns.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">1) I/ You/ We/ They play cricket.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">2) I read the book.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">3) We go to temple daily.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">4) You speak the truth.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">5) They walk daily.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>2) Present Continuous (Progressive) - </b>S + is/ am/ are + V1 + ing + O.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">We use '<b>am</b>' with Pronoun 'I', </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">'<b>is</b>' with Pronouns 'He', 'She' and 'It', </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">'<b>are</b>' with Pronouns 'We', 'You' and 'They'.</span></div>
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<div>
1) I am reading the book.</div>
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2) He/ She is playing cricket.</div>
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3) We are solving the sums.</div>
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4) You are making a noise.</div>
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5) They are fighting.</div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
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<b>3) Present Perfect</b> - S + has/ have + V3 + O.</div>
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We use '<b>has</b>' with Pronouns 'He', 'She' and 'It',</div>
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'<b>have</b>' with Pronouns 'I', 'You', 'We' and 'They'.</div>
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1) He/ She has written letters.</div>
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2) I have eaten my breakfast.</div>
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3) We have won the match.</div>
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4) They have gone to their houses.</div>
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5) I have completed my homework.</div>
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<b>4) Present Perfect Continuous</b> - S + has/ have + been + V1 + ing + O.</div>
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We use '<b>since</b>' and '<b>for</b>' in Present Perfect Continuous Tense. '<b>Since</b>' is used for specific point of time, e.g: since 8 o'clock, since Monday, since 2018.</div>
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'<b>For</b>' is used when there is no exact time and date, e.g: for two hours, for three days, for several years.</div>
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1) They have been working in this factory since 2018.</div>
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2) The gardener has been watering the plants since 8 o'clock.</div>
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3) They have been preparing the examinations since Monday.</div>
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4) He has been playing cricket for two hours.</div>
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5) I have been living in this house for several years.</div>
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6) We have been writing the novel for three days.</div>
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